들어오다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
들 (deul-, “to enter”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 오다 (oda, “to come”).
First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 드러오다 (Yale: tulewota).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɯɾʌ̹o̞da̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [드러오다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | deureooda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | deul'eooda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tŭrŏoda |
| Yale Romanization? | tul.eota |
Verb edit
들어오다 • (deureooda) (infinitive 들어와, sequential 들어오니)
- (intransitive) to enter, to come in
- 들어오세요. 아나. 어서오세요. ― 고맙습니다.
- Deureooseyo. Ana. Eoseooseyo. ― Gomapseumnida.
- Come in. … Well, Anna, welcome. ― Thank you.
- Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 들어온다 deureoonda |
들어와 deureowa |
들어와요 deureowayo |
들어옵니다 deureoomnida |
| Past | 들어왔다 deureowatda |
들어왔어 deureowasseo |
들어왔어요 deureowasseoyo |
들어왔습니다 deureowatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 들어오느냐 deureooneunya |
들어와 deureowa |
들어와요 deureowayo |
들어옵니까 deureoomnikka |
| Past | 들어왔느냐 deureowanneunya |
들어왔어 deureowasseo |
들어왔어요 deureowasseoyo |
들어왔습니까 deureowatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 들어오자 deureooja |
들어와 deureowa |
들어와요 deureowayo |
들어오십시다 deureoosipsida | |
| Imperative | 들어오너라, 들어와라 deureooneora, deureowara |
들어와 deureowa |
들어와요 deureowayo |
들어옵시오 deureoopsio | |
| Assertive | 들어오겠다 deureoogetda |
들어오겠어 deureoogesseo |
들어오겠어요 deureoogesseoyo |
들어오겠습니다 deureoogetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 들어와 deureowa |
들어와서 deureowaseo |
들어오니 deureooni |
들어오니까 deureoonikka | |
| Contrast | 들어오지만 deureoojiman |
들어오는데 deureooneunde |
들어오더니 deureoodeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 들어오고 deureoogo |
||||
| Condition | 들어오면 deureoomyeon |
들어와야 deureowaya |
|||
| Motive | 들어오려고 deureooryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 들어옴 deureoom |
들어오기 deureoogi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 들어왔음 deureowasseum |
들어왔기 deureowatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 들어온 deureoon | |||
| Present | 들어오는 deureooneun | ||||
| Future | 들어올 deureool | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 들어오신다 deureoosinda |
들어오셔 deureoosyeo |
들어오세요, 들어오셔요 deureooseyo, deureoosyeoyo |
들어오십니다 deureoosimnida |
| Past | 들어오셨다 deureoosyeotda |
들어오셨어 deureoosyeosseo |
들어오셨어요 deureoosyeosseoyo |
들어오셨습니다 deureoosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 들어오시느냐 deureoosineunya |
들어오셔 deureoosyeo |
들어오세요, 들어오셔요 deureooseyo, deureoosyeoyo |
들어오십니까 deureoosimnikka |
| Past | 들어오셨느냐 deureoosyeonneunya |
들어오셨어 deureoosyeosseo |
들어오셨어요 deureoosyeosseoyo |
들어오셨습니까 deureoosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 들어오시라 deureoosira |
들어오셔 deureoosyeo |
들어오세요 deureooseyo |
들어오십시오 deureoosipsio | |
| Assertive | 들어오시겠다 deureoosigetda |
들어오시겠어 deureoosigesseo |
들어오시겠어요 deureoosigesseoyo |
들어오시겠습니다 deureoosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 들어오셔 deureoosyeo |
들어오셔서 deureoosyeoseo |
들어오시니 deureoosini |
들어오시니까 deureoosinikka | |
| Contrast | 들어오시지만 deureoosijiman |
들어오시는데 deureoosineunde |
들어오시더니 deureoosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 들어오시고 deureoosigo |
||||
| Condition | 들어오시면 deureoosimyeon |
들어오셔야 deureoosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 들어오시려고 deureoosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 들어오심 deureoosim |
들어오시기 deureoosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 들어오셨음 deureoosyeosseum |
들어오셨기 deureoosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 들어오신 deureoosin | |||
| Present | 들어오시는 deureoosineun | ||||
| Future | 들어오실 deureoosil | ||||