무디다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 무듸〮다〮 (Yale: mwùtúy-tá).

Compare Manchu ᠮᠣᡩᠣ (modo, “dull”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [mudida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [무디다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	mudida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	mudida
McCune–Reischauer?	mudida
Yale Romanization?	mutita

Adjective

무디다 • (mudida) (infinitive 무뎌 or 무디어, sequential 무디니)

1. (of a blade, edge, etc.) to be dull, blunt

   Synonym: 둔(鈍)하다 (dunhada)

   Antonym: 예리(銳利)하다 (yerihada, “to be sharp”)

2. (of perception) to be slow-witted

   Synonym: 둔(鈍)하다 (dunhada)

   Antonym: 예민(銳敏)하다 (yeminhada, “to be acute”)

3. to be brusque, impolite

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 무디다 (mudida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	무디다 mudida	무뎌 mudyeo	무뎌요, 무디어요 mudyeoyo, mudieoyo	무딥니다 mudimnida
	Past	무뎠다 mudyeotda	무뎠어 mudyeosseo	무뎠어요 mudyeosseoyo	무뎠습니다 mudyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	무디냐 mudinya	무뎌 mudyeo	무뎌요, 무디어요 mudyeoyo, mudieoyo	무딥니까 mudimnikka
	Past	무뎠냐 mudyeonnya	무뎠어 mudyeosseo	무뎠어요 mudyeosseoyo	무뎠습니까 mudyeotseumnikka
Assertive		무디겠다 mudigetda	무디겠어 mudigesseo	무디겠어요 mudigesseoyo	무디겠습니다 mudigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		무뎌 mudyeo	무뎌서, 무디어서 mudyeoseo, mudieoseo	무디니 mudini	무디니까 mudinikka
Contrast		무디지만 mudijiman	무딘데 mudinde	무디더니 mudideoni
Conjunction		무디고 mudigo
Condition		무디면 mudimyeon	무뎌야, 무디어야 mudyeoya, mudieoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		무딤 mudim	무디기 mudigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		무뎠음, 무디었음 mudyeosseum, mudieosseum	무뎠기, 무디었기 mudyeotgi, mudieotgi
Determiners	Present		무딘 mudin
	Future		무딜 mudil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	무디시다 mudisida	무디셔 mudisyeo	무디세요, 무디셔요 mudiseyo, mudisyeoyo	무디십니다 mudisimnida
	Past	무디셨다 mudisyeotda	무디셨어 mudisyeosseo	무디셨어요 mudisyeosseoyo	무디셨습니다 mudisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	무디시냐 mudisinya	무디셔 mudisyeo	무디세요, 무디셔요 mudiseyo, mudisyeoyo	무디십니까 mudisimnikka
	Past	무디셨냐 mudisyeonnya	무디셨어 mudisyeosseo	무디셨어요 mudisyeosseoyo	무디셨습니까 mudisyeotseumnikka
Assertive		무디시겠다 mudisigetda	무디시겠어 mudisigesseo	무디시겠어요 mudisigesseoyo	무디시겠습니다 mudisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		무디셔 mudisyeo	무디셔서 mudisyeoseo	무디시니 mudisini	무디시니까 mudisinikka
Contrast		무디시지만 mudisijiman	무디신데 mudisinde	무디시더니 mudisideoni
Conjunction		무디시고 mudisigo
Condition		무디시면 mudisimyeon	무디셔야 mudisyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		무디심 mudisim	무디시기 mudisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		무디셨음 mudisyeosseum	무디셨기 mudisyeotgi
Determiners	Present		무디신 mudisin
	Future		무디실 mudisil