밀치다
Korean
editEtymology
editFirst attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 밀티다 (Yale: milthita).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈmi(ː)ʎt͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [밀(ː)치다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | milchida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | milchida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | milch'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | mīlchita |
Verb
edit밀치다 • (milchida) (infinitive 밀쳐 or 밀치어, sequential 밀치니)
Conjugation
edit Selected forms of the verb 밀치다 (milchida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 밀친다 milchinda |
밀쳐 milcheo |
밀쳐요, 밀치어요 milcheoyo, milchieoyo |
밀칩니다 milchimnida |
| Past | 밀쳤다 milcheotda |
밀쳤어 milcheosseo |
밀쳤어요 milcheosseoyo |
밀쳤습니다 milcheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 밀치느냐 milchineunya |
밀쳐 milcheo |
밀쳐요, 밀치어요 milcheoyo, milchieoyo |
밀칩니까 milchimnikka |
| Past | 밀쳤느냐 milcheonneunya |
밀쳤어 milcheosseo |
밀쳤어요 milcheosseoyo |
밀쳤습니까 milcheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 밀치자 milchija |
밀쳐 milcheo |
밀쳐요, 밀치어요 milcheoyo, milchieoyo |
밀치십시다 milchisipsida | |
| Imperative | 밀쳐라, 밀치어라 milcheora, milchieora |
밀쳐 milcheo |
밀쳐요, 밀치어요 milcheoyo, milchieoyo |
밀칩시오 milchipsio | |
| Assertive | 밀치겠다 milchigetda |
밀치겠어 milchigesseo |
밀치겠어요 milchigesseoyo |
밀치겠습니다 milchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 밀쳐 milcheo |
밀쳐서, 밀치어서 milcheoseo, milchieoseo |
밀치니 milchini |
밀치니까 milchinikka | |
| Contrast | 밀치지만 milchijiman |
밀치는데 milchineunde |
밀치더니 milchideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 밀치고 milchigo |
||||
| Condition | 밀치면 milchimyeon |
밀쳐야, 밀치어야 milcheoya, milchieoya |
|||
| Motive | 밀치려고 milchiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 밀침 milchim |
밀치기 milchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 밀쳤음, 밀치었음 milcheosseum, milchieosseum |
밀쳤기, 밀치었기 milcheotgi, milchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 밀친 milchin | |||
| Present | 밀치는 milchineun | ||||
| Future | 밀칠 milchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 밀치신다 milchisinda |
밀치셔 milchisyeo |
밀치세요, 밀치셔요 milchiseyo, milchisyeoyo |
밀치십니다 milchisimnida |
| Past | 밀치셨다 milchisyeotda |
밀치셨어 milchisyeosseo |
밀치셨어요 milchisyeosseoyo |
밀치셨습니다 milchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 밀치시느냐 milchisineunya |
밀치셔 milchisyeo |
밀치세요, 밀치셔요 milchiseyo, milchisyeoyo |
밀치십니까 milchisimnikka |
| Past | 밀치셨느냐 milchisyeonneunya |
밀치셨어 milchisyeosseo |
밀치셨어요 milchisyeosseoyo |
밀치셨습니까 milchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 밀치시라 milchisira |
밀치셔 milchisyeo |
밀치세요 milchiseyo |
밀치십시오 milchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 밀치시겠다 milchisigetda |
밀치시겠어 milchisigesseo |
밀치시겠어요 milchisigesseoyo |
밀치시겠습니다 milchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 밀치셔 milchisyeo |
밀치셔서 milchisyeoseo |
밀치시니 milchisini |
밀치시니까 milchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 밀치시지만 milchisijiman |
밀치시는데 milchisineunde |
밀치시더니 milchisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 밀치시고 milchisigo |
||||
| Condition | 밀치시면 milchisimyeon |
밀치셔야 milchisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 밀치시려고 milchisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 밀치심 milchisim |
밀치시기 milchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 밀치셨음 milchisyeosseum |
밀치셨기 milchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 밀치신 milchisin | |||
| Present | 밀치시는 milchisineun | ||||
| Future | 밀치실 milchisil | ||||