봉착하다

Korean

Etymology

봉착(逢着) (bongchak) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [po̞ŋt͡ɕʰa̠kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [봉차카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	bongchakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	bongchaghada
McCune–Reischauer?	pongch'akhada
Yale Romanization?	pongchak.hata

Verb

봉착하다 • (bongchakhada) (infinitive 봉착해 or 봉착하여, sequential 봉착하니)

1. (intransitive) to face or run into a difficult situation

   어려움에 봉착하다 ― eoryeoum-e bongchak-hada ― to run into difficulties

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 봉착하다 (bongchakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	봉착한다 bongchakhanda	봉착해 bongchakhae	봉착해요 bongchakhaeyo	봉착합니다 bongchakhamnida
	Past	봉착했다 bongchakhaetda	봉착했어 bongchakhaesseo	봉착했어요 bongchakhaesseoyo	봉착했습니다 bongchakhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	봉착하느냐 bongchakhaneunya	봉착해 bongchakhae	봉착해요 bongchakhaeyo	봉착합니까 bongchakhamnikka
	Past	봉착했느냐 bongchakhaenneunya	봉착했어 bongchakhaesseo	봉착했어요 bongchakhaesseoyo	봉착했습니까 bongchakhaetseumnikka
Hortative		봉착하자 bongchakhaja	봉착해 bongchakhae	봉착해요 bongchakhaeyo	봉착하십시다 bongchakhasipsida
Imperative		봉착해라, 봉착하여라 bongchakhaera, bongchakhayeora	봉착해 bongchakhae	봉착해요 bongchakhaeyo	봉착합시오 bongchakhapsio
Assertive		봉착하겠다 bongchakhagetda	봉착하겠어 bongchakhagesseo	봉착하겠어요 bongchakhagesseoyo	봉착하겠습니다 bongchakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		봉착해 bongchakhae	봉착해서, 봉착하여서 bongchakhaeseo, bongchakhayeoseo	봉착하니 bongchakhani	봉착하니까 bongchakhanikka
Contrast		봉착하지만 bongchakhajiman	봉착하는데 bongchakhaneunde	봉착하더니 bongchakhadeoni
Conjunction		봉착하고 bongchakhago
Condition		봉착하면 bongchakhamyeon	봉착해야, 봉착하여야 bongchakhaeya, bongchakhayeoya
Motive		봉착하려고 bongchakharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		봉착함 bongchakham	봉착하기 bongchakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		봉착했음, 봉착하였음 bongchakhaesseum, bongchakhayeosseum	봉착했기, 봉착하였기 bongchakhaetgi, bongchakhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	봉착한 bongchakhan
	Present	봉착하는 bongchakhaneun
	Future	봉착할 bongchakhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	봉착하신다 bongchakhasinda	봉착하셔 bongchakhasyeo	봉착하세요, 봉착하셔요 bongchakhaseyo, bongchakhasyeoyo	봉착하십니다 bongchakhasimnida
	Past	봉착하셨다 bongchakhasyeotda	봉착하셨어 bongchakhasyeosseo	봉착하셨어요 bongchakhasyeosseoyo	봉착하셨습니다 bongchakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	봉착하시느냐 bongchakhasineunya	봉착하셔 bongchakhasyeo	봉착하세요, 봉착하셔요 bongchakhaseyo, bongchakhasyeoyo	봉착하십니까 bongchakhasimnikka
	Past	봉착하셨느냐 bongchakhasyeonneunya	봉착하셨어 bongchakhasyeosseo	봉착하셨어요 bongchakhasyeosseoyo	봉착하셨습니까 bongchakhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		봉착하시라 bongchakhasira	봉착하셔 bongchakhasyeo	봉착하세요 bongchakhaseyo	봉착하십시오 bongchakhasipsio
Assertive		봉착하시겠다 bongchakhasigetda	봉착하시겠어 bongchakhasigesseo	봉착하시겠어요 bongchakhasigesseoyo	봉착하시겠습니다 bongchakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		봉착하셔 bongchakhasyeo	봉착하셔서 bongchakhasyeoseo	봉착하시니 bongchakhasini	봉착하시니까 bongchakhasinikka
Contrast		봉착하시지만 bongchakhasijiman	봉착하시는데 bongchakhasineunde	봉착하시더니 bongchakhasideoni
Conjunction		봉착하시고 bongchakhasigo
Condition		봉착하시면 bongchakhasimyeon	봉착하셔야 bongchakhasyeoya
Motive		봉착하시려고 bongchakhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		봉착하심 bongchakhasim	봉착하시기 bongchakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		봉착하셨음 bongchakhasyeosseum	봉착하셨기 bongchakhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	봉착하신 bongchakhasin
	Present	봉착하시는 bongchakhasineun
	Future	봉착하실 bongchakhasil