빨래하다

Korean

Etymology

빨래 (ppallae) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). From Early Modern Korean ᄲᅡᆯ내ᄒᆞ다 (spalnayhota), the noun formed from earlier Middle Korean ᄲᆞᆯ〮다〮 (spóltá) + the suffix 애 (-ay). Doublet of 빨다 (ppalda). Cognate with Jeju ᄈᆞᆯ레ᄒᆞ다 (ppawllehawda).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [p͈a̠ɭɭɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [p͈a̠ɭɭe̞ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [빨래하다/빨레하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ppallaehada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ppallaehada
McCune–Reischauer?	ppallaehada
Yale Romanization?	ppallayhata

Verb

빨래하다 • (ppallaehada) (infinitive 빨래해 or 빨래하여, sequential 빨래하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to do the laundry

   Synonyms: 세답하다 (sedaphada), 세탁하다 (setakhada), 빨다 (ppalda)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 빨래하다 (ppallaehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	빨래한다 ppallaehanda	빨래해 ppallaehae	빨래해요 ppallaehaeyo	빨래합니다 ppallaehamnida
	Past	빨래했다 ppallaehaetda	빨래했어 ppallaehaesseo	빨래했어요 ppallaehaesseoyo	빨래했습니다 ppallaehaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	빨래하느냐 ppallaehaneunya	빨래해 ppallaehae	빨래해요 ppallaehaeyo	빨래합니까 ppallaehamnikka
	Past	빨래했느냐 ppallaehaenneunya	빨래했어 ppallaehaesseo	빨래했어요 ppallaehaesseoyo	빨래했습니까 ppallaehaetseumnikka
Hortative		빨래하자 ppallaehaja	빨래해 ppallaehae	빨래해요 ppallaehaeyo	빨래하십시다 ppallaehasipsida
Imperative		빨래해라, 빨래하여라 ppallaehaera, ppallaehayeora	빨래해 ppallaehae	빨래해요 ppallaehaeyo	빨래합시오 ppallaehapsio
Assertive		빨래하겠다 ppallaehagetda	빨래하겠어 ppallaehagesseo	빨래하겠어요 ppallaehagesseoyo	빨래하겠습니다 ppallaehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		빨래해 ppallaehae	빨래해서, 빨래하여서 ppallaehaeseo, ppallaehayeoseo	빨래하니 ppallaehani	빨래하니까 ppallaehanikka
Contrast		빨래하지만 ppallaehajiman	빨래하는데 ppallaehaneunde	빨래하더니 ppallaehadeoni
Conjunction		빨래하고 ppallaehago
Condition		빨래하면 ppallaehamyeon	빨래해야, 빨래하여야 ppallaehaeya, ppallaehayeoya
Motive		빨래하려고 ppallaeharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		빨래함 ppallaeham	빨래하기 ppallaehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		빨래했음, 빨래하였음 ppallaehaesseum, ppallaehayeosseum	빨래했기, 빨래하였기 ppallaehaetgi, ppallaehayeotgi
Determiners	Past	빨래한 ppallaehan
	Present	빨래하는 ppallaehaneun
	Future	빨래할 ppallaehal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	빨래하신다 ppallaehasinda	빨래하셔 ppallaehasyeo	빨래하세요, 빨래하셔요 ppallaehaseyo, ppallaehasyeoyo	빨래하십니다 ppallaehasimnida
	Past	빨래하셨다 ppallaehasyeotda	빨래하셨어 ppallaehasyeosseo	빨래하셨어요 ppallaehasyeosseoyo	빨래하셨습니다 ppallaehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	빨래하시느냐 ppallaehasineunya	빨래하셔 ppallaehasyeo	빨래하세요, 빨래하셔요 ppallaehaseyo, ppallaehasyeoyo	빨래하십니까 ppallaehasimnikka
	Past	빨래하셨느냐 ppallaehasyeonneunya	빨래하셨어 ppallaehasyeosseo	빨래하셨어요 ppallaehasyeosseoyo	빨래하셨습니까 ppallaehasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		빨래하시라 ppallaehasira	빨래하셔 ppallaehasyeo	빨래하세요 ppallaehaseyo	빨래하십시오 ppallaehasipsio
Assertive		빨래하시겠다 ppallaehasigetda	빨래하시겠어 ppallaehasigesseo	빨래하시겠어요 ppallaehasigesseoyo	빨래하시겠습니다 ppallaehasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		빨래하셔 ppallaehasyeo	빨래하셔서 ppallaehasyeoseo	빨래하시니 ppallaehasini	빨래하시니까 ppallaehasinikka
Contrast		빨래하시지만 ppallaehasijiman	빨래하시는데 ppallaehasineunde	빨래하시더니 ppallaehasideoni
Conjunction		빨래하시고 ppallaehasigo
Condition		빨래하시면 ppallaehasimyeon	빨래하셔야 ppallaehasyeoya
Motive		빨래하시려고 ppallaehasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		빨래하심 ppallaehasim	빨래하시기 ppallaehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		빨래하셨음 ppallaehasyeosseum	빨래하셨기 ppallaehasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	빨래하신 ppallaehasin
	Present	빨래하시는 ppallaehasineun
	Future	빨래하실 ppallaehasil