사로잡다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 사ᄅᆞ잡다 (Yale: salocapta). From 살— (sal-, “to be alive”) + ᄋᆞ (o, “epenthesis”) + 잡— (jap-, “to hold, to seize”) + —다 (-da).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰa̠ɾo̞d͡ʑa̠p̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [사로잡따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sarojapda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	salojabda
McCune–Reischauer?	sarojapta
Yale Romanization?	salocapta

Verb

사로잡다 • (sarojapda) (infinitive 사로잡아, sequential 사로잡으니)

1. to catch (something) alive, to capture (someone)
2. (figurative) to captivate, to enthral

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 사로잡다 (sarojapda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	사로잡는다 sarojamneunda	사로잡아 sarojaba	사로잡아요 sarojabayo	사로잡습니다 sarojapseumnida
	Past	사로잡았다 sarojabatda	사로잡았어 sarojabasseo	사로잡았어요 sarojabasseoyo	사로잡았습니다 sarojabatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	사로잡느냐 sarojamneunya	사로잡아 sarojaba	사로잡아요 sarojabayo	사로잡습니까 sarojapseumnikka
	Past	사로잡았느냐 sarojabanneunya	사로잡았어 sarojabasseo	사로잡았어요 sarojabasseoyo	사로잡았습니까 sarojabatseumnikka
Hortative		사로잡자 sarojapja	사로잡아 sarojaba	사로잡아요 sarojabayo	사로잡으십시다 sarojabeusipsida
Imperative		사로잡아라 sarojabara	사로잡아 sarojaba	사로잡아요 sarojabayo	사로잡읍시오 sarojabeupsio
Assertive		사로잡겠다 sarojapgetda	사로잡겠어 sarojapgesseo	사로잡겠어요 sarojapgesseoyo	사로잡겠습니다 sarojapgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		사로잡아 sarojaba	사로잡아서 sarojabaseo	사로잡으니 sarojabeuni	사로잡으니까 sarojabeunikka
Contrast		사로잡지만 sarojapjiman	사로잡는데 sarojamneunde	사로잡더니 sarojapdeoni
Conjunction		사로잡고 sarojapgo
Condition		사로잡으면 sarojabeumyeon	사로잡아야 sarojabaya
Motive		사로잡으려고 sarojabeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		사로잡음 sarojabeum	사로잡기 sarojapgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		사로잡았음 sarojabasseum	사로잡았기 sarojabatgi
Determiners	Past	사로잡은 sarojabeun
	Present	사로잡는 sarojamneun
	Future	사로잡을 sarojabeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	사로잡으신다 sarojabeusinda	사로잡으셔 sarojabeusyeo	사로잡으세요, 사로잡으셔요 sarojabeuseyo, sarojabeusyeoyo	사로잡으십니다 sarojabeusimnida
	Past	사로잡으셨다 sarojabeusyeotda	사로잡으셨어 sarojabeusyeosseo	사로잡으셨어요 sarojabeusyeosseoyo	사로잡으셨습니다 sarojabeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	사로잡으시느냐 sarojabeusineunya	사로잡으셔 sarojabeusyeo	사로잡으세요, 사로잡으셔요 sarojabeuseyo, sarojabeusyeoyo	사로잡으십니까 sarojabeusimnikka
	Past	사로잡으셨느냐 sarojabeusyeonneunya	사로잡으셨어 sarojabeusyeosseo	사로잡으셨어요 sarojabeusyeosseoyo	사로잡으셨습니까 sarojabeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		사로잡으시라 sarojabeusira	사로잡으셔 sarojabeusyeo	사로잡으세요 sarojabeuseyo	사로잡으십시오 sarojabeusipsio
Assertive		사로잡으시겠다 sarojabeusigetda	사로잡으시겠어 sarojabeusigesseo	사로잡으시겠어요 sarojabeusigesseoyo	사로잡으시겠습니다 sarojabeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		사로잡으셔 sarojabeusyeo	사로잡으셔서 sarojabeusyeoseo	사로잡으시니 sarojabeusini	사로잡으시니까 sarojabeusinikka
Contrast		사로잡으시지만 sarojabeusijiman	사로잡으시는데 sarojabeusineunde	사로잡으시더니 sarojabeusideoni
Conjunction		사로잡으시고 sarojabeusigo
Condition		사로잡으시면 sarojabeusimyeon	사로잡으셔야 sarojabeusyeoya
Motive		사로잡으시려고 sarojabeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		사로잡으심 sarojabeusim	사로잡으시기 sarojabeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		사로잡으셨음 sarojabeusyeosseum	사로잡으셨기 sarojabeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	사로잡으신 sarojabeusin
	Present	사로잡으시는 sarojabeusineun
	Future	사로잡으실 sarojabeusil

Derived terms

• (passive) 사로잡히다 (sarojaphida)