사위
Jeju edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
사위 (sawi)
- Alternative form of 새위 (saewi, “shrimp”)
Synonyms edit
| Historical and regional synonyms of 새우 (sae'u, “shrimp; prawn”) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| view map; edit data | |||
| Group | Region | Location | Words |
| Standardised forms | South Korean Standard Language | 새우 (sae'u) (general), 생이 (saeng'i) (small freshwater), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small freshwater), 토하 (toha) (small freshwater), 징거미 (jinggeomi) (large freshwater), 대하 (daeha) (large marine) | |
| North Korean Cultured Language | 새우 (sae'u) (general) | ||
| Historical forms | Middle Korean | 사ᄫᅵ〮 (sàWí) | |
| Early Modern Seoul Korean | 새요 (saeyo), 새오 (sae'o), 새우 (sae'u) (from 19th c.) | ||
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Modern colloquial Seoul | 새우 (se'u) (general), 생이 (seng'i) (small freshwater), 새뱅이 (sebeng'i) (small freshwater), 토하 (toha) (small freshwater), 징거미 (jinggeomi) (large freshwater), 대하 (deha) (large marine) |
| Traditional Seoul | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 생이 (saeng'i) (small) | ||
| Kaesong | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 생이 (saeng'i) (small) | ||
| Changpung | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 생이 (saeng'i) (small) | ||
| Yeoncheon | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 생이 (saeng'i) (small) | ||
| Paju | 새우 (sae'u), 대하 (daeha) (large marine) | ||
| Pocheon | 새우 (sae'u), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small freshwater) | ||
| Ganghwa | 새우 (sae'u), 대와 (daewa) (large marine) | ||
| Yangpyeong | 새오 (sae'o) (small freshwater), 생오 (saeng'o) (small marine), 징게미 (jing:gemi) (large) | ||
| Hwaseong | 새우 (sae'u), 새갱이 (saegaeng'i) (freshwater), 대화 (daehwa) (large marine) | ||
| Yongin | 새우 (sae'u), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) | ||
| Icheon | 새우 (sae'u) (esp. marine), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (esp. freshwater) | ||
| Yeongseo | Chuncheon | 새우 (sae'u) | |
| Wonju | 새우 (sae'u), 생이 (saeng'i), 징게미 (jing:gemi) (large freshwater) | ||
| Kosan | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Pyonggang | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Cheorwon | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Inje | 새우 (sae'u), 징게미 (jing:gemi) (large freshwater) | ||
| Hongcheon | 새우 (sae'u) (general), 징게미 (jing:gemi) (large marine) | ||
| Hoengseong | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Yeongdong | Gangneung | 생오 (sáengò) | |
| Wonsan | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Kumya | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Kowon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Munchon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Anbyeon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Tongchon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Kosong | 새비 (saebi), 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Yangyang | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Samcheok | 생오 (séngò) | ||
| Pyeongchang | 새우 (sae'u), 생우 (saeng'u) (marine) | ||
| Yeongwol | 새우 (sáeù) | ||
| Jeongseon | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| North Chungcheong | Cheongju | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small), 징개미 (jing:gaemi) (large freshwater) | |
| Jincheon | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small) | ||
| Chungju | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small) | ||
| Jecheon | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새배이 (saebaei) (small freshwater), 태화 (taehwa) (large marine), 징개미 (jinggaemi) (large freshwater) | ||
| Danyang | 새우 (sae'u) (freshwater or small marine), 태화 (taehwa) (large marine), 징기미 (jinggimi) (large marine) | ||
| Goesan | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small), 징개미 (jinggaemi) (large freshwater) | ||
| Boeun | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새부랭이 (saeburaeng'i) (small), 징기미 (jing:gimi) (large freshwater), 새오 (sae'o), 대하 (daeha) (large marine) | ||
| Okcheon | 새우 (sae'u), 사뱅이 (sabaeng'i), 징개미 (jing:gaemi) (large) | ||
| Yeongdong | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small), 징기미 (jing:gimi) (large freshwater), 대하 (daeha) (large marine) | ||
| South Chungcheong | Daejeon | 새우 (sae'u), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater) | |
| Seosan | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새오 (sae'o), 대와 (daewa) (large marine) | ||
| Cheonan | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater), 대하 (daeha) (large marine) | ||
| Yesan | 새우 (sae'u), 새오 (sae'o), 대화 (daehwa) (large marine) | ||
| Hongseong | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small) | ||
| Cheongyang | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새오 (sae'o) | ||
| Gongju | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large) | ||
| Yeongi | 새우 (sae'u) (large) | ||
| Boryeong | 새오 (sae'o) | ||
| Buyeo | 새우 (sae'u) (large) | ||
| Seocheon | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새웅개 (sae'unggae) (small), 대와 (daewa) (large marine), 중와 (jung'wa) (small marine) | ||
| Nonsan | 새우 (sae'u), 새웅개 (sae'unggae) (small), 대하 (daeha) (large marine) | ||
| Geumsan | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 징개미 (jinggaemi) (large), 새붕개 (saebunggae), 새비 (saebi) (small) | ||
| South Hwanghae | Haeju | 새우 (sae'u) | |
| Ongjin | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Yonan | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Taetan | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Chaeryong | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Changyon | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Anak | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Unnyul | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| North Hwanghae | Hwangju | 새우 (sae'u) | |
| Sohung | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Kumchon | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Singye | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Suan | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Koksan | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Daegu | 쇄비 (swaebi) |
| Yeongju | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Bonghwa | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Uljin | 생오 (saeng'o) | ||
| Mungyeong | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Yecheon | 새우 (sae'u) (marine), 새파우 (saepau), 징거마지 (jinggeomaji) (freshwater) | ||
| Andong | 새우 (sae'u) (marine), 징거미 (jinggeomi) (freshwater) | ||
| Sangju | 새비 (saebi) (large marine), 새우 (sae'u) (marine), 사비 (sabi) (marine), 사우 (sau) (small marine), 징'검'사우 (jing geom sau) (freshwater), 미꼬레~이 (mikkorẽi) | ||
| Uiseong | 쌔비 (ssaebi), 쇄비 (swaebi), 징기미 (jinggimi) (large freshwater), 대화 (daehwa) (large marine) | ||
| Cheongsong | 새우 (sae'u), 징기미 (jinggimi) (freshwater) | ||
| Yeongdeok | 새비 (saebi) (marine), 쇄비 (swaebi) (marine), 새우 (sae'u) (freshwater), '쇄 ( swae) | ||
| Gimcheon | 쌔비 (ssaebi) | ||
| Pohang | 새비 (saebi), 쇄비 (swaebi), '쇄 ( swae) | ||
| Yeongcheon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Goryeong | 새비 (saebi) (small or general), 치~이까재 (chĩikkajae) (large) | ||
| Cheongdo | 새애비 (saeaebi), 대아 (daea) (large marine) | ||
| Gyeongju | 새우 (sae'u), 쇄비 (swaebi), '쇄 ( swae), 대하 (daeha) (large marine) | ||
| Ulleung | 쇄비 (swaebi) | ||
| South Gyeongsang | Busan | 새비 (saebi), '새 ( sae), 징기미 (jinggimi) (large freshwater), 찡기미 (jjinggimi) (large freshwater) | |
| Ulsan | 새애비 (saeaebi), 쇄비 (swaebi), 새우 (sae'u), 징기미 (jinggimi) (large) | ||
| Changwon | 새비 (saebi), 쌔비 (ssaebi), 쌔애비 (ssaeaebi), 쌔우 (ssae'u) | ||
| Geochang | 새비 (saebi), 새우 (sae'u), 쌔우 (ssae'u) | ||
| Hapcheon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Changnyeong | 새비 (saebi), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i), 새애비 (saeaebi), 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Miryang | 새비 (saebi), 쌔비 (ssaebi), 새우 (sae'u), 찡기미 (jjinggimi) (large freshwater) | ||
| Hamyang | 새비 (saebi) (small), 징기미 (jinggimi) (large) | ||
| Sancheong | 새비 (saebi), 새우 (sae'u), 말찡기미 (maljjinggimi) (large freshwater) | ||
| Uiryeong | 새비 (saebi), 새우 (sae'u), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater) | ||
| Hadong | 새비 (saebi), 쌔비 (ssaebi), 셰비 (syebi), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater), '대'하 ( dae ha) (large marine) | ||
| Jinju | 새비 (saebi) (small), 새오 (sae'o), 징기미 (jinggimi) (large) | ||
| Haman | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Gimhae | 새비 (saebi), '새 ( sae), 시애비 (siaebi), 시애 (siae), 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Yangsan | 새애비 (saeaebi), '새 ( sae), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater) | ||
| Sacheon | 새비 (saebi) (general), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater), 멀찡기미 (meoljjinggimi) (large freshwater) | ||
| Goseong | 새비 (saebi), 쌔비 (ssaebi), 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Namhae | 새비 (saebi), 새배 (saebae), 대하 (daeha) (large marine), 홍대 (hongdae) (large marine) | ||
| Tongyeong | 새비 (saebi), 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Geoje | 새비 (saebi), 쌔비 (ssaebi), 쌔애비 (ssaeaebi), 새배 (saebae) | ||
| Diaspora | Yanbian (in general) | 새우 (sae'u), 징기미 (jinggimi) (large freshwater), 대와 (daewa) (large marine) | |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Jeonju | 새웅개 (sae'unggae) |
| Gunsan | 새비 (saebi) (small freshwater), 새웅개 (sae'unggae) ( small freshwater), 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Wanju | 새비 (saebi) (small), 새웅개 (sae'unggae), 질렁구 (jilleonggu) (large freshwater), 대와 (daewa) (large marine) | ||
| Jinan | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Muju | 새비 (saebi), 새붕개 (saebunggae), 새우 (sae'u), 징개미 (jinggaemi) (large) | ||
| Gimje | 새비 (saebi), 새붕개 (saebunggae), 새웅개 (sae'unggae) | ||
| Jeongeup | 새비 (saebi), 새붕개 (saebunggae), 새웅개 (sae'unggae) | ||
| Imsil | 새비 (saebi), 새우 (sae'u), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater) | ||
| Jangsu | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Gochang | 새비 (sebi) | ||
| Sunchang | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Namwon | 새비 (saebi), 새우 (sae'u), 대와 (daewa) (large marine) | ||
| South Jeolla | Gwangju | 새비 (sebi) | |
| Yeonggwang | 새우 (se'u), 찡거미 (jjinggeomi) (large freshwater), 물거리 (mulgeori) (large freshwater) | ||
| Jangseong | 새비 (sebi) | ||
| Damyang | 새비 (sebi) | ||
| Gokseong | 새비 (sebi), 찡게미 (jjinggemi) (large freshwater), 홍게 (hong:ge) (small freshwater) | ||
| Gurye | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Hampyeong | 새비 (sebi) | ||
| Sinan | 새비 (sebi), 토하 (toha) (freshwater), 대야 (de:ya) (large marine), 호야 (hoya) (small marine) | ||
| Mokpo | 새비 (sebi) | ||
| Naju | 새비 (sebi) | ||
| Hwasun | 새비 (sebi) | ||
| Suncheon | 새비 (sebi) | ||
| Gwangyang | 새비 (saebi), 쌔비 (ssaebi), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater), 대수리 (daesuri) (large marine) | ||
| Yeongam | 새비 (sebi) | ||
| Jindo | 새비 (sebi), 태와 (tewa) (small freshwater) | ||
| Haenam | 새비 (sebi) | ||
| Gangjin | 새비 (sebi) | ||
| Jangheung | 새비 (sebi) | ||
| Boseong | 새비 (saebi), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater) | ||
| Goheung | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Yeosu | 새비 (sebi) | ||
| Pyongan Korean | South Pyongan | Pyongyang | 생우 (saeng'u) |
| Chunghwa | 생우 (saeng'u) | ||
| Sunchon | 생우지 (saeng'uji) | ||
| Sukchon | 새웅지 (sae'ungji) | ||
| Anju | 새웅지 (sae'ungji) | ||
| North Pyongan | Uiju | 생우지 (saeng'uji) | |
| Pakchon | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Chongju | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Sonchon | 새우지 (sae'uji) | ||
| Ryongchon | 생우지 (saeng'uji) | ||
| Nyongbyon | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Kusong | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Huichon | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Kanggye | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Chasong | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Hamgyong Korean | South Hamgyong | Hamhung | 새비 (saebi) |
| Chongpyong | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Yonggwang | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Sinhung | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Hongwon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Pukchong | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Riwon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Tanchon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| North Hamgyong | Chongjin | 새비 (saebi) | |
| Kimchaek | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Kilju | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Myongchon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Puryong | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Musan | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Hyesan | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Kapsan | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Pungso | 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Kimhyongjik | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
| Yukjin Korean | Yukjin | Kyonghung | 새비 (sàebí) |
| Hoeryong | 새비 (sàebí) | ||
| Onsong | 새비 (sàebí) | ||
| Kyongwon | 새비 (sàebí) | ||
| Diaspora | Hunchun | 새비 (sàebí) | |
| Jeju | Jeju City | 새위 (saewi), 사위 (sawi), 새우 (sae'u) | |
| Daejeong | 새위 (saewi), 사위 (sawi) | ||
| Gujwa | 새위 (saewi), 사위 (sawi), 새비 (saebi) | ||
| Seogwipo | 새위 (saewi) | ||
| Many Korean dialects traditionally had a four-way division in words for shrimp (freshwater/marine, large/small). Some surveys are inexact on this matter. | |||
| This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas. | |||
Korean edit
Etymology 1 edit
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 사회〮 (Yale: sàhwóy).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ɥi] ~ [sʰa̠y]
- Phonetic hangul: [사위]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sawi |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sawi |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sawi |
| Yale Romanization? | sawi |
Noun edit
사위 • (sawi)
Etymology 2 edit
Sino-Korean word from 斜 (“slant”) + 位 (“positioning”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ɥi] ~ [sʰa̠y]
- Phonetic hangul: [사위]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sawi |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sawi |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sawi |
| Yale Romanization? | sawi |
Noun edit
Related terms edit
- 사시(斜視) (sasi, “squint, strabismus”)
Etymology 3 edit
Sino-Korean word from 四圍, from 四 (“four”) + 圍 (“surrounding”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɥi] ~ [ˈsʰa̠(ː)y]
- Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)위]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sawi |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sawi |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sawi |
| Yale Romanization? | sāwi |
Noun edit
- (literary) surroundings
- Synonym: 사방(四方) (sabang)