숨넘어가다

Korean

Etymology

Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) +‎ 넘어가다 (neomeogada, “to collapse or tilt”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈsʰu(ː)mnʌ̹mʌ̹ɡa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [숨(ː)너머가다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	sumneomeogada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	sumneom'eogada
McCune–Reischauer?	sumnŏmŏgada
Yale Romanization?	swūmnem.ekata

Verb

숨넘어가다 • (sumneomeogada) (infinitive 숨넘어가, sequential 숨넘어가니)

1. to breathe one's last, die, expire, perish

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 숨넘어가다 (sumneomeogada): vowel-stem, 가(ga)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	숨넘어간다 sumneomeoganda	숨넘어가 sumneomeoga	숨넘어가요 sumneomeogayo	숨넘어갑니다 sumneomeogamnida
	Past	숨넘어갔다 sumneomeogatda	숨넘어갔어 sumneomeogasseo	숨넘어갔어요 sumneomeogasseoyo	숨넘어갔습니다 sumneomeogatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	숨넘어가느냐 sumneomeoganeunya	숨넘어가 sumneomeoga	숨넘어가요 sumneomeogayo	숨넘어갑니까 sumneomeogamnikka
	Past	숨넘어갔느냐 sumneomeoganneunya	숨넘어갔어 sumneomeogasseo	숨넘어갔어요 sumneomeogasseoyo	숨넘어갔습니까 sumneomeogatseumnikka
Hortative		숨넘어가자 sumneomeogaja	숨넘어가 sumneomeoga	숨넘어가요 sumneomeogayo	숨넘어가십시다 sumneomeogasipsida
Imperative		숨넘어가거라, 숨넘어가라 sumneomeogageora, sumneomeogara	숨넘어가 sumneomeoga	숨넘어가요 sumneomeogayo	숨넘어갑시오 sumneomeogapsio
Assertive		숨넘어가겠다 sumneomeogagetda	숨넘어가겠어 sumneomeogagesseo	숨넘어가겠어요 sumneomeogagesseoyo	숨넘어가겠습니다 sumneomeogagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		숨넘어가 sumneomeoga	숨넘어가서 sumneomeogaseo	숨넘어가니 sumneomeogani	숨넘어가니까 sumneomeoganikka
Contrast		숨넘어가지만 sumneomeogajiman	숨넘어가는데 sumneomeoganeunde	숨넘어가더니 sumneomeogadeoni
Conjunction		숨넘어가고 sumneomeogago
Condition		숨넘어가면 sumneomeogamyeon	숨넘어가야 sumneomeogaya
Motive		숨넘어가려고 sumneomeogaryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		숨넘어감 sumneomeogam	숨넘어가기 sumneomeogagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		숨넘어갔음 sumneomeogasseum	숨넘어갔기 sumneomeogatgi
Determiners	Past	숨넘어간 sumneomeogan
	Present	숨넘어가는 sumneomeoganeun
	Future	숨넘어갈 sumneomeogal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	숨넘어가신다 sumneomeogasinda	숨넘어가셔 sumneomeogasyeo	숨넘어가세요, 숨넘어가셔요 sumneomeogaseyo, sumneomeogasyeoyo	숨넘어가십니다 sumneomeogasimnida
	Past	숨넘어가셨다 sumneomeogasyeotda	숨넘어가셨어 sumneomeogasyeosseo	숨넘어가셨어요 sumneomeogasyeosseoyo	숨넘어가셨습니다 sumneomeogasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	숨넘어가시느냐 sumneomeogasineunya	숨넘어가셔 sumneomeogasyeo	숨넘어가세요, 숨넘어가셔요 sumneomeogaseyo, sumneomeogasyeoyo	숨넘어가십니까 sumneomeogasimnikka
	Past	숨넘어가셨느냐 sumneomeogasyeonneunya	숨넘어가셨어 sumneomeogasyeosseo	숨넘어가셨어요 sumneomeogasyeosseoyo	숨넘어가셨습니까 sumneomeogasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		숨넘어가시라 sumneomeogasira	숨넘어가셔 sumneomeogasyeo	숨넘어가세요 sumneomeogaseyo	숨넘어가십시오 sumneomeogasipsio
Assertive		숨넘어가시겠다 sumneomeogasigetda	숨넘어가시겠어 sumneomeogasigesseo	숨넘어가시겠어요 sumneomeogasigesseoyo	숨넘어가시겠습니다 sumneomeogasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		숨넘어가셔 sumneomeogasyeo	숨넘어가셔서 sumneomeogasyeoseo	숨넘어가시니 sumneomeogasini	숨넘어가시니까 sumneomeogasinikka
Contrast		숨넘어가시지만 sumneomeogasijiman	숨넘어가시는데 sumneomeogasineunde	숨넘어가시더니 sumneomeogasideoni
Conjunction		숨넘어가시고 sumneomeogasigo
Condition		숨넘어가시면 sumneomeogasimyeon	숨넘어가셔야 sumneomeogasyeoya
Motive		숨넘어가시려고 sumneomeogasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		숨넘어가심 sumneomeogasim	숨넘어가시기 sumneomeogasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		숨넘어가셨음 sumneomeogasyeosseum	숨넘어가셨기 sumneomeogasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	숨넘어가신 sumneomeogasin
	Present	숨넘어가시는 sumneomeogasineun
	Future	숨넘어가실 sumneomeogasil