씻기다

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɕ͈it̚k͈ida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [씯끼다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ssitgida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ssisgida
McCune–Reischauer?	ssitkida
Yale Romanization?	ssiskita

Etymology 1

씻 (ssit-, “to wash”) + 기 (-gi-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

Verb

씻기다 • (ssitgida) (infinitive 씻겨 or 씻기어, sequential 씻기니)

Korean verb set

Base	씻다 (ssitda)
Passive	씻기다 (ssitgida)

1. (intransitive) to be washed, to be washed away

   모래성이 파도에 씻겨 없어졌다.

   Moraeseong-i pado-e ssitgyeo eopseojeotda.

   The sandcastle was washed away by the waves.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 씻기다 (ssitgida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	씻긴다 ssitginda	씻겨 ssitgyeo	씻겨요, 씻기어요 ssitgyeoyo, ssitgieoyo	씻깁니다 ssitgimnida
	Past	씻겼다 ssitgyeotda	씻겼어 ssitgyeosseo	씻겼어요 ssitgyeosseoyo	씻겼습니다 ssitgyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	씻기느냐 ssitgineunya	씻겨 ssitgyeo	씻겨요, 씻기어요 ssitgyeoyo, ssitgieoyo	씻깁니까 ssitgimnikka
	Past	씻겼느냐 ssitgyeonneunya	씻겼어 ssitgyeosseo	씻겼어요 ssitgyeosseoyo	씻겼습니까 ssitgyeotseumnikka
Hortative		씻기자 ssitgija	씻겨 ssitgyeo	씻겨요, 씻기어요 ssitgyeoyo, ssitgieoyo	씻기십시다 ssitgisipsida
Imperative		씻겨라, 씻기어라 ssitgyeora, ssitgieora	씻겨 ssitgyeo	씻겨요, 씻기어요 ssitgyeoyo, ssitgieoyo	씻깁시오 ssitgipsio
Assertive		씻기겠다 ssitgigetda	씻기겠어 ssitgigesseo	씻기겠어요 ssitgigesseoyo	씻기겠습니다 ssitgigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		씻겨 ssitgyeo	씻겨서, 씻기어서 ssitgyeoseo, ssitgieoseo	씻기니 ssitgini	씻기니까 ssitginikka
Contrast		씻기지만 ssitgijiman	씻기는데 ssitgineunde	씻기더니 ssitgideoni
Conjunction		씻기고 ssitgigo
Condition		씻기면 ssitgimyeon	씻겨야, 씻기어야 ssitgyeoya, ssitgieoya
Motive		씻기려고 ssitgiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		씻김 ssitgim	씻기기 ssitgigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		씻겼음, 씻기었음 ssitgyeosseum, ssitgieosseum	씻겼기, 씻기었기 ssitgyeotgi, ssitgieotgi
Determiners	Past	씻긴 ssitgin
	Present	씻기는 ssitgineun
	Future	씻길 ssitgil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	씻기신다 ssitgisinda	씻기셔 ssitgisyeo	씻기세요, 씻기셔요 ssitgiseyo, ssitgisyeoyo	씻기십니다 ssitgisimnida
	Past	씻기셨다 ssitgisyeotda	씻기셨어 ssitgisyeosseo	씻기셨어요 ssitgisyeosseoyo	씻기셨습니다 ssitgisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	씻기시느냐 ssitgisineunya	씻기셔 ssitgisyeo	씻기세요, 씻기셔요 ssitgiseyo, ssitgisyeoyo	씻기십니까 ssitgisimnikka
	Past	씻기셨느냐 ssitgisyeonneunya	씻기셨어 ssitgisyeosseo	씻기셨어요 ssitgisyeosseoyo	씻기셨습니까 ssitgisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		씻기시라 ssitgisira	씻기셔 ssitgisyeo	씻기세요 ssitgiseyo	씻기십시오 ssitgisipsio
Assertive		씻기시겠다 ssitgisigetda	씻기시겠어 ssitgisigesseo	씻기시겠어요 ssitgisigesseoyo	씻기시겠습니다 ssitgisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		씻기셔 ssitgisyeo	씻기셔서 ssitgisyeoseo	씻기시니 ssitgisini	씻기시니까 ssitgisinikka
Contrast		씻기시지만 ssitgisijiman	씻기시는데 ssitgisineunde	씻기시더니 ssitgisideoni
Conjunction		씻기시고 ssitgisigo
Condition		씻기시면 ssitgisimyeon	씻기셔야 ssitgisyeoya
Motive		씻기시려고 ssitgisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		씻기심 ssitgisim	씻기시기 ssitgisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		씻기셨음 ssitgisyeosseum	씻기셨기 ssitgisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	씻기신 ssitgisin
	Present	씻기시는 ssitgisineun
	Future	씻기실 ssitgisil

Etymology 2

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싯기〮다〮 (Yale: sìskí-tá).

씻 (ssit-, “to wash”) + 기 (-gi-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

Verb

씻기다 • (ssitgida) (infinitive 씻겨 or 씻기어, sequential 씻기니)

Korean verb set

Base	씻다 (ssitda)
Causative	씻기다 (ssitgida)

1. (transitive) to wash (someone or something)

   더러워진 강아지를 씻기다

   deoreowojin gang'aji-reul ssitgida

   to wash a dirty dog

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 씻기다 (ssitgida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	씻긴다 ssitginda	씻겨 ssitgyeo	씻겨요, 씻기어요 ssitgyeoyo, ssitgieoyo	씻깁니다 ssitgimnida
	Past	씻겼다 ssitgyeotda	씻겼어 ssitgyeosseo	씻겼어요 ssitgyeosseoyo	씻겼습니다 ssitgyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	씻기느냐 ssitgineunya	씻겨 ssitgyeo	씻겨요, 씻기어요 ssitgyeoyo, ssitgieoyo	씻깁니까 ssitgimnikka
	Past	씻겼느냐 ssitgyeonneunya	씻겼어 ssitgyeosseo	씻겼어요 ssitgyeosseoyo	씻겼습니까 ssitgyeotseumnikka
Hortative		씻기자 ssitgija	씻겨 ssitgyeo	씻겨요, 씻기어요 ssitgyeoyo, ssitgieoyo	씻기십시다 ssitgisipsida
Imperative		씻겨라, 씻기어라 ssitgyeora, ssitgieora	씻겨 ssitgyeo	씻겨요, 씻기어요 ssitgyeoyo, ssitgieoyo	씻깁시오 ssitgipsio
Assertive		씻기겠다 ssitgigetda	씻기겠어 ssitgigesseo	씻기겠어요 ssitgigesseoyo	씻기겠습니다 ssitgigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		씻겨 ssitgyeo	씻겨서, 씻기어서 ssitgyeoseo, ssitgieoseo	씻기니 ssitgini	씻기니까 ssitginikka
Contrast		씻기지만 ssitgijiman	씻기는데 ssitgineunde	씻기더니 ssitgideoni
Conjunction		씻기고 ssitgigo
Condition		씻기면 ssitgimyeon	씻겨야, 씻기어야 ssitgyeoya, ssitgieoya
Motive		씻기려고 ssitgiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		씻김 ssitgim	씻기기 ssitgigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		씻겼음, 씻기었음 ssitgyeosseum, ssitgieosseum	씻겼기, 씻기었기 ssitgyeotgi, ssitgieotgi
Determiners	Past	씻긴 ssitgin
	Present	씻기는 ssitgineun
	Future	씻길 ssitgil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	씻기신다 ssitgisinda	씻기셔 ssitgisyeo	씻기세요, 씻기셔요 ssitgiseyo, ssitgisyeoyo	씻기십니다 ssitgisimnida
	Past	씻기셨다 ssitgisyeotda	씻기셨어 ssitgisyeosseo	씻기셨어요 ssitgisyeosseoyo	씻기셨습니다 ssitgisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	씻기시느냐 ssitgisineunya	씻기셔 ssitgisyeo	씻기세요, 씻기셔요 ssitgiseyo, ssitgisyeoyo	씻기십니까 ssitgisimnikka
	Past	씻기셨느냐 ssitgisyeonneunya	씻기셨어 ssitgisyeosseo	씻기셨어요 ssitgisyeosseoyo	씻기셨습니까 ssitgisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		씻기시라 ssitgisira	씻기셔 ssitgisyeo	씻기세요 ssitgiseyo	씻기십시오 ssitgisipsio
Assertive		씻기시겠다 ssitgisigetda	씻기시겠어 ssitgisigesseo	씻기시겠어요 ssitgisigesseoyo	씻기시겠습니다 ssitgisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		씻기셔 ssitgisyeo	씻기셔서 ssitgisyeoseo	씻기시니 ssitgisini	씻기시니까 ssitgisinikka
Contrast		씻기시지만 ssitgisijiman	씻기시는데 ssitgisineunde	씻기시더니 ssitgisideoni
Conjunction		씻기시고 ssitgisigo
Condition		씻기시면 ssitgisimyeon	씻기셔야 ssitgisyeoya
Motive		씻기시려고 ssitgisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		씻기심 ssitgisim	씻기시기 ssitgisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		씻기셨음 ssitgisyeosseum	씻기셨기 ssitgisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	씻기신 ssitgisin
	Present	씻기시는 ssitgisineun
	Future	씻기실 ssitgisil