야속하다

Korean

Etymology

야속(野俗) (yasok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈja̠(ː)sʰo̞kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [야(ː)소카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	yasokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	yasoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	yasokhada
Yale Romanization?	yāsok.hata

Adjective

야속하다 • (yasokhada) (infinitive 야속해 or 야속하여, sequential 야속하니)

1. cold; cruel
   • 한오백년 (Han-obaengnyeon)

     한 많은 이 세상 야속한 님아

     han maneun i sesang yasokhan nim-a

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 야속하다 (yasokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	야속하다 yasokhada	야속해 yasokhae	야속해요 yasokhaeyo	야속합니다 yasokhamnida
	Past	야속했다 yasokhaetda	야속했어 yasokhaesseo	야속했어요 yasokhaesseoyo	야속했습니다 yasokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	야속하냐 yasokhanya	야속해 yasokhae	야속해요 yasokhaeyo	야속합니까 yasokhamnikka
	Past	야속했냐 yasokhaennya	야속했어 yasokhaesseo	야속했어요 yasokhaesseoyo	야속했습니까 yasokhaetseumnikka
Assertive		야속하겠다 yasokhagetda	야속하겠어 yasokhagesseo	야속하겠어요 yasokhagesseoyo	야속하겠습니다 yasokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		야속해 yasokhae	야속해서, 야속하여서 yasokhaeseo, yasokhayeoseo	야속하니 yasokhani	야속하니까 yasokhanikka
Contrast		야속하지만 yasokhajiman	야속한데 yasokhande	야속하더니 yasokhadeoni
Conjunction		야속하고 yasokhago
Condition		야속하면 yasokhamyeon	야속해야, 야속하여야 yasokhaeya, yasokhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		야속함 yasokham	야속하기 yasokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		야속했음, 야속하였음 yasokhaesseum, yasokhayeosseum	야속했기, 야속하였기 yasokhaetgi, yasokhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		야속한 yasokhan
	Future		야속할 yasokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	야속하시다 yasokhasida	야속하셔 yasokhasyeo	야속하세요, 야속하셔요 yasokhaseyo, yasokhasyeoyo	야속하십니다 yasokhasimnida
	Past	야속하셨다 yasokhasyeotda	야속하셨어 yasokhasyeosseo	야속하셨어요 yasokhasyeosseoyo	야속하셨습니다 yasokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	야속하시냐 yasokhasinya	야속하셔 yasokhasyeo	야속하세요, 야속하셔요 yasokhaseyo, yasokhasyeoyo	야속하십니까 yasokhasimnikka
	Past	야속하셨냐 yasokhasyeonnya	야속하셨어 yasokhasyeosseo	야속하셨어요 yasokhasyeosseoyo	야속하셨습니까 yasokhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		야속하시겠다 yasokhasigetda	야속하시겠어 yasokhasigesseo	야속하시겠어요 yasokhasigesseoyo	야속하시겠습니다 yasokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		야속하셔 yasokhasyeo	야속하셔서 yasokhasyeoseo	야속하시니 yasokhasini	야속하시니까 yasokhasinikka
Contrast		야속하시지만 yasokhasijiman	야속하신데 yasokhasinde	야속하시더니 yasokhasideoni
Conjunction		야속하시고 yasokhasigo
Condition		야속하시면 yasokhasimyeon	야속하셔야 yasokhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		야속하심 yasokhasim	야속하시기 yasokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		야속하셨음 yasokhasyeosseum	야속하셨기 yasokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		야속하신 yasokhasin
	Future		야속하실 yasokhasil