업다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 업다〮 (Yale: èptá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [업따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	eopda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	eobda
McCune–Reischauer?	ŏpta
Yale Romanization?	epta

Verb

업다 • (eopda) (infinitive 업어, sequential 업으니)

1. to carry (someone or something) on the back
2. to implicate, to involve (someone) in
3. to grab another person's kite by entangling the two kite strings
4. (mainly of animals) to copulate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 업다 (eopda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	업는다 eomneunda	업어 eobeo	업어요 eobeoyo	업습니다 eopseumnida
	Past	업었다 eobeotda	업었어 eobeosseo	업었어요 eobeosseoyo	업었습니다 eobeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	업느냐 eomneunya	업어 eobeo	업어요 eobeoyo	업습니까 eopseumnikka
	Past	업었느냐 eobeonneunya	업었어 eobeosseo	업었어요 eobeosseoyo	업었습니까 eobeotseumnikka
Hortative		업자 eopja	업어 eobeo	업어요 eobeoyo	업으십시다 eobeusipsida
Imperative		업어라 eobeora	업어 eobeo	업어요 eobeoyo	업읍시오 eobeupsio
Assertive		업겠다 eopgetda	업겠어 eopgesseo	업겠어요 eopgesseoyo	업겠습니다 eopgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		업어 eobeo	업어서 eobeoseo	업으니 eobeuni	업으니까 eobeunikka
Contrast		업지만 eopjiman	업는데 eomneunde	업더니 eopdeoni
Conjunction		업고 eopgo
Condition		업으면 eobeumyeon	업어야 eobeoya
Motive		업으려고 eobeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		업음 eobeum	업기 eopgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		업었음 eobeosseum	업었기 eobeotgi
Determiners	Past	업은 eobeun
	Present	업는 eomneun
	Future	업을 eobeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	업으신다 eobeusinda	업으셔 eobeusyeo	업으세요, 업으셔요 eobeuseyo, eobeusyeoyo	업으십니다 eobeusimnida
	Past	업으셨다 eobeusyeotda	업으셨어 eobeusyeosseo	업으셨어요 eobeusyeosseoyo	업으셨습니다 eobeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	업으시느냐 eobeusineunya	업으셔 eobeusyeo	업으세요, 업으셔요 eobeuseyo, eobeusyeoyo	업으십니까 eobeusimnikka
	Past	업으셨느냐 eobeusyeonneunya	업으셨어 eobeusyeosseo	업으셨어요 eobeusyeosseoyo	업으셨습니까 eobeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		업으시라 eobeusira	업으셔 eobeusyeo	업으세요 eobeuseyo	업으십시오 eobeusipsio
Assertive		업으시겠다 eobeusigetda	업으시겠어 eobeusigesseo	업으시겠어요 eobeusigesseoyo	업으시겠습니다 eobeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		업으셔 eobeusyeo	업으셔서 eobeusyeoseo	업으시니 eobeusini	업으시니까 eobeusinikka
Contrast		업으시지만 eobeusijiman	업으시는데 eobeusineunde	업으시더니 eobeusideoni
Conjunction		업으시고 eobeusigo
Condition		업으시면 eobeusimyeon	업으셔야 eobeusyeoya
Motive		업으시려고 eobeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		업으심 eobeusim	업으시기 eobeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		업으셨음 eobeusyeosseum	업으셨기 eobeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	업으신 eobeusin
	Present	업으시는 eobeusineun
	Future	업으실 eobeusil

Derived terms

• Causative: 업히다 (eophida)
• Passive: 업히다 (eophida)