여과하다
Korean
editEtymology
edit여과(濾過) (yeogwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈjɘ(ː)ɡwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [여(ː)과하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeogwahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeogwahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yŏgwahada |
| Yale Romanization? | yēkwahata |
Verb
edit여과하다 • (yeogwahada) (infinitive 여과해 or 여과하여, sequential 여과하니)
- (transitive) to filter, to percolate
- Synonym: 거르다 (georeuda)
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여과한다 yeogwahanda |
여과해 yeogwahae |
여과해요 yeogwahaeyo |
여과합니다 yeogwahamnida |
| Past | 여과했다 yeogwahaetda |
여과했어 yeogwahaesseo |
여과했어요 yeogwahaesseoyo |
여과했습니다 yeogwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여과하느냐 yeogwahaneunya |
여과해 yeogwahae |
여과해요 yeogwahaeyo |
여과합니까 yeogwahamnikka |
| Past | 여과했느냐 yeogwahaenneunya |
여과했어 yeogwahaesseo |
여과했어요 yeogwahaesseoyo |
여과했습니까 yeogwahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 여과하자 yeogwahaja |
여과해 yeogwahae |
여과해요 yeogwahaeyo |
여과하십시다 yeogwahasipsida | |
| Imperative | 여과해라, 여과하여라 yeogwahaera, yeogwahayeora |
여과해 yeogwahae |
여과해요 yeogwahaeyo |
여과합시오 yeogwahapsio | |
| Assertive | 여과하겠다 yeogwahagetda |
여과하겠어 yeogwahagesseo |
여과하겠어요 yeogwahagesseoyo |
여과하겠습니다 yeogwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여과해 yeogwahae |
여과해서, 여과하여서 yeogwahaeseo, yeogwahayeoseo |
여과하니 yeogwahani |
여과하니까 yeogwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 여과하지만 yeogwahajiman |
여과하는데 yeogwahaneunde |
여과하더니 yeogwahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 여과하고 yeogwahago |
||||
| Condition | 여과하면 yeogwahamyeon |
여과해야, 여과하여야 yeogwahaeya, yeogwahayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 여과하려고 yeogwaharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여과함 yeogwaham |
여과하기 yeogwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여과했음, 여과하였음 yeogwahaesseum, yeogwahayeosseum |
여과했기, 여과하였기 yeogwahaetgi, yeogwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 여과한 yeogwahan | |||
| Present | 여과하는 yeogwahaneun | ||||
| Future | 여과할 yeogwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여과하신다 yeogwahasinda |
여과하셔 yeogwahasyeo |
여과하세요, 여과하셔요 yeogwahaseyo, yeogwahasyeoyo |
여과하십니다 yeogwahasimnida |
| Past | 여과하셨다 yeogwahasyeotda |
여과하셨어 yeogwahasyeosseo |
여과하셨어요 yeogwahasyeosseoyo |
여과하셨습니다 yeogwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여과하시느냐 yeogwahasineunya |
여과하셔 yeogwahasyeo |
여과하세요, 여과하셔요 yeogwahaseyo, yeogwahasyeoyo |
여과하십니까 yeogwahasimnikka |
| Past | 여과하셨느냐 yeogwahasyeonneunya |
여과하셨어 yeogwahasyeosseo |
여과하셨어요 yeogwahasyeosseoyo |
여과하셨습니까 yeogwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 여과하시라 yeogwahasira |
여과하셔 yeogwahasyeo |
여과하세요 yeogwahaseyo |
여과하십시오 yeogwahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 여과하시겠다 yeogwahasigetda |
여과하시겠어 yeogwahasigesseo |
여과하시겠어요 yeogwahasigesseoyo |
여과하시겠습니다 yeogwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여과하셔 yeogwahasyeo |
여과하셔서 yeogwahasyeoseo |
여과하시니 yeogwahasini |
여과하시니까 yeogwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 여과하시지만 yeogwahasijiman |
여과하시는데 yeogwahasineunde |
여과하시더니 yeogwahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 여과하시고 yeogwahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 여과하시면 yeogwahasimyeon |
여과하셔야 yeogwahasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 여과하시려고 yeogwahasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여과하심 yeogwahasim |
여과하시기 yeogwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여과하셨음 yeogwahasyeosseum |
여과하셨기 yeogwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 여과하신 yeogwahasin | |||
| Present | 여과하시는 yeogwahasineun | ||||
| Future | 여과하실 yeogwahasil | ||||