여닫다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
열 (yeol-, “to open”) + 닫다 (datda, “to close”).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈjɘ(ː)da̠t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [여(ː)닫따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeodatda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeodadda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yŏdatta |
| Yale Romanization? | yētat.ta |
Verb edit
| Base | 여닫다 (yeodatda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 여닫히다 (yeodachida) |
여닫다 • (yeodatda) (infinitive 여닫아, sequential 여닫으니)
- (transitive) to open and shut (door, window, etc.)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 여닫다 (yeodatda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여닫는다 yeodanneunda |
여닫아 yeodada |
여닫아요 yeodadayo |
여닫습니다 yeodatseumnida |
| Past | 여닫았다 yeodadatda |
여닫았어 yeodadasseo |
여닫았어요 yeodadasseoyo |
여닫았습니다 yeodadatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여닫느냐 yeodanneunya |
여닫아 yeodada |
여닫아요 yeodadayo |
여닫습니까 yeodatseumnikka |
| Past | 여닫았느냐 yeodadanneunya |
여닫았어 yeodadasseo |
여닫았어요 yeodadasseoyo |
여닫았습니까 yeodadatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 여닫자 yeodatja |
여닫아 yeodada |
여닫아요 yeodadayo |
여닫으십시다 yeodadeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 여닫아라 yeodadara |
여닫아 yeodada |
여닫아요 yeodadayo |
여닫읍시오 yeodadeupsio | |
| Assertive | 여닫겠다 yeodatgetda |
여닫겠어 yeodatgesseo |
여닫겠어요 yeodatgesseoyo |
여닫겠습니다 yeodatgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여닫아 yeodada |
여닫아서 yeodadaseo |
여닫으니 yeodadeuni |
여닫으니까 yeodadeunikka | |
| Contrast | 여닫지만 yeodatjiman |
여닫는데 yeodanneunde |
여닫더니 yeodatdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 여닫고 yeodatgo |
||||
| Condition | 여닫으면 yeodadeumyeon |
여닫아야 yeodadaya |
|||
| Motive | 여닫으려고 yeodadeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여닫음 yeodadeum |
여닫기 yeodatgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여닫았음 yeodadasseum |
여닫았기 yeodadatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 여닫은 yeodadeun | |||
| Present | 여닫는 yeodanneun | ||||
| Future | 여닫을 yeodadeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 여닫으신다 yeodadeusinda |
여닫으셔 yeodadeusyeo |
여닫으세요, 여닫으셔요 yeodadeuseyo, yeodadeusyeoyo |
여닫으십니다 yeodadeusimnida |
| Past | 여닫으셨다 yeodadeusyeotda |
여닫으셨어 yeodadeusyeosseo |
여닫으셨어요 yeodadeusyeosseoyo |
여닫으셨습니다 yeodadeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 여닫으시느냐 yeodadeusineunya |
여닫으셔 yeodadeusyeo |
여닫으세요, 여닫으셔요 yeodadeuseyo, yeodadeusyeoyo |
여닫으십니까 yeodadeusimnikka |
| Past | 여닫으셨느냐 yeodadeusyeonneunya |
여닫으셨어 yeodadeusyeosseo |
여닫으셨어요 yeodadeusyeosseoyo |
여닫으셨습니까 yeodadeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 여닫으시라 yeodadeusira |
여닫으셔 yeodadeusyeo |
여닫으세요 yeodadeuseyo |
여닫으십시오 yeodadeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 여닫으시겠다 yeodadeusigetda |
여닫으시겠어 yeodadeusigesseo |
여닫으시겠어요 yeodadeusigesseoyo |
여닫으시겠습니다 yeodadeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 여닫으셔 yeodadeusyeo |
여닫으셔서 yeodadeusyeoseo |
여닫으시니 yeodadeusini |
여닫으시니까 yeodadeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 여닫으시지만 yeodadeusijiman |
여닫으시는데 yeodadeusineunde |
여닫으시더니 yeodadeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 여닫으시고 yeodadeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 여닫으시면 yeodadeusimyeon |
여닫으셔야 yeodadeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 여닫으시려고 yeodadeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 여닫으심 yeodadeusim |
여닫으시기 yeodadeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 여닫으셨음 yeodadeusyeosseum |
여닫으셨기 yeodadeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 여닫으신 yeodadeusin | |||
| Present | 여닫으시는 yeodadeusineun | ||||
| Future | 여닫으실 yeodadeusil | ||||