요하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
요(要) (yo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [joɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [요하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yohada |
| Yale Romanization? | yohata |
Verb edit
요하다 • (yohada) (infinitive 요해 or 요하여, sequential 요하니)
- (formal, transitive) to need, to require
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 요한다 yohanda |
요해 yohae |
요해요 yohaeyo |
요합니다 yohamnida |
| Past | 요했다 yohaetda |
요했어 yohaesseo |
요했어요 yohaesseoyo |
요했습니다 yohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 요하느냐 yohaneunya |
요해 yohae |
요해요 yohaeyo |
요합니까 yohamnikka |
| Past | 요했느냐 yohaenneunya |
요했어 yohaesseo |
요했어요 yohaesseoyo |
요했습니까 yohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 요하자 yohaja |
요해 yohae |
요해요 yohaeyo |
요하십시다 yohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 요해라, 요하여라 yohaera, yohayeora |
요해 yohae |
요해요 yohaeyo |
요합시오 yohapsio | |
| Assertive | 요하겠다 yohagetda |
요하겠어 yohagesseo |
요하겠어요 yohagesseoyo |
요하겠습니다 yohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 요해 yohae |
요해서, 요하여서 yohaeseo, yohayeoseo |
요하니 yohani |
요하니까 yohanikka | |
| Contrast | 요하지만 yohajiman |
요하는데 yohaneunde |
요하더니 yohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 요하고 yohago |
||||
| Condition | 요하면 yohamyeon |
요해야, 요하여야 yohaeya, yohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 요하려고 yoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 요함 yoham |
요하기 yohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 요했음, 요하였음 yohaesseum, yohayeosseum |
요했기, 요하였기 yohaetgi, yohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 요한 yohan | |||
| Present | 요하는 yohaneun | ||||
| Future | 요할 yohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 요하신다 yohasinda |
요하셔 yohasyeo |
요하세요, 요하셔요 yohaseyo, yohasyeoyo |
요하십니다 yohasimnida |
| Past | 요하셨다 yohasyeotda |
요하셨어 yohasyeosseo |
요하셨어요 yohasyeosseoyo |
요하셨습니다 yohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 요하시느냐 yohasineunya |
요하셔 yohasyeo |
요하세요, 요하셔요 yohaseyo, yohasyeoyo |
요하십니까 yohasimnikka |
| Past | 요하셨느냐 yohasyeonneunya |
요하셨어 yohasyeosseo |
요하셨어요 yohasyeosseoyo |
요하셨습니까 yohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 요하시라 yohasira |
요하셔 yohasyeo |
요하세요 yohaseyo |
요하십시오 yohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 요하시겠다 yohasigetda |
요하시겠어 yohasigesseo |
요하시겠어요 yohasigesseoyo |
요하시겠습니다 yohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 요하셔 yohasyeo |
요하셔서 yohasyeoseo |
요하시니 yohasini |
요하시니까 yohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 요하시지만 yohasijiman |
요하시는데 yohasineunde |
요하시더니 yohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 요하시고 yohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 요하시면 yohasimyeon |
요하셔야 yohasyeoya |
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| Motive | 요하시려고 yohasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 요하심 yohasim |
요하시기 yohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 요하셨음 yohasyeosseum |
요하셨기 yohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 요하신 yohasin | |||
| Present | 요하시는 yohasineun | ||||
| Future | 요하실 yohasil | ||||