읊조리다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 입주리다 (Yale: ipcwulita). Cognate with 읊— (eup-).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɯp̚t͡ɕ͈o̞ɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [읍쪼리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eupjorida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eulpjolida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŭpchorida |
| Yale Romanization? | ulphcolita |
Verb edit
읊조리다 • (eupjorida) (infinitive 읊조려 or 읊조리어, sequential 읊조리니)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 읊조리다 (eupjorida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 읊조린다 eupjorinda |
읊조려 eupjoryeo |
읊조려요, 읊조리어요 eupjoryeoyo, eupjorieoyo |
읊조립니다 eupjorimnida |
| Past | 읊조렸다 eupjoryeotda |
읊조렸어 eupjoryeosseo |
읊조렸어요 eupjoryeosseoyo |
읊조렸습니다 eupjoryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 읊조리느냐 eupjorineunya |
읊조려 eupjoryeo |
읊조려요, 읊조리어요 eupjoryeoyo, eupjorieoyo |
읊조립니까 eupjorimnikka |
| Past | 읊조렸느냐 eupjoryeonneunya |
읊조렸어 eupjoryeosseo |
읊조렸어요 eupjoryeosseoyo |
읊조렸습니까 eupjoryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 읊조리자 eupjorija |
읊조려 eupjoryeo |
읊조려요, 읊조리어요 eupjoryeoyo, eupjorieoyo |
읊조리십시다 eupjorisipsida | |
| Imperative | 읊조려라, 읊조리어라 eupjoryeora, eupjorieora |
읊조려 eupjoryeo |
읊조려요, 읊조리어요 eupjoryeoyo, eupjorieoyo |
읊조립시오 eupjoripsio | |
| Assertive | 읊조리겠다 eupjorigetda |
읊조리겠어 eupjorigesseo |
읊조리겠어요 eupjorigesseoyo |
읊조리겠습니다 eupjorigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 읊조려 eupjoryeo |
읊조려서, 읊조리어서 eupjoryeoseo, eupjorieoseo |
읊조리니 eupjorini |
읊조리니까 eupjorinikka | |
| Contrast | 읊조리지만 eupjorijiman |
읊조리는데 eupjorineunde |
읊조리더니 eupjorideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 읊조리고 eupjorigo |
||||
| Condition | 읊조리면 eupjorimyeon |
읊조려야, 읊조리어야 eupjoryeoya, eupjorieoya |
|||
| Motive | 읊조리려고 eupjoriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 읊조림 eupjorim |
읊조리기 eupjorigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 읊조렸음, 읊조리었음 eupjoryeosseum, eupjorieosseum |
읊조렸기, 읊조리었기 eupjoryeotgi, eupjorieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 읊조린 eupjorin | |||
| Present | 읊조리는 eupjorineun | ||||
| Future | 읊조릴 eupjoril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 읊조리신다 eupjorisinda |
읊조리셔 eupjorisyeo |
읊조리세요, 읊조리셔요 eupjoriseyo, eupjorisyeoyo |
읊조리십니다 eupjorisimnida |
| Past | 읊조리셨다 eupjorisyeotda |
읊조리셨어 eupjorisyeosseo |
읊조리셨어요 eupjorisyeosseoyo |
읊조리셨습니다 eupjorisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 읊조리시느냐 eupjorisineunya |
읊조리셔 eupjorisyeo |
읊조리세요, 읊조리셔요 eupjoriseyo, eupjorisyeoyo |
읊조리십니까 eupjorisimnikka |
| Past | 읊조리셨느냐 eupjorisyeonneunya |
읊조리셨어 eupjorisyeosseo |
읊조리셨어요 eupjorisyeosseoyo |
읊조리셨습니까 eupjorisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 읊조리시라 eupjorisira |
읊조리셔 eupjorisyeo |
읊조리세요 eupjoriseyo |
읊조리십시오 eupjorisipsio | |
| Assertive | 읊조리시겠다 eupjorisigetda |
읊조리시겠어 eupjorisigesseo |
읊조리시겠어요 eupjorisigesseoyo |
읊조리시겠습니다 eupjorisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 읊조리셔 eupjorisyeo |
읊조리셔서 eupjorisyeoseo |
읊조리시니 eupjorisini |
읊조리시니까 eupjorisinikka | |
| Contrast | 읊조리시지만 eupjorisijiman |
읊조리시는데 eupjorisineunde |
읊조리시더니 eupjorisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 읊조리시고 eupjorisigo |
||||
| Condition | 읊조리시면 eupjorisimyeon |
읊조리셔야 eupjorisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 읊조리시려고 eupjorisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 읊조리심 eupjorisim |
읊조리시기 eupjorisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 읊조리셨음 eupjorisyeosseum |
읊조리셨기 eupjorisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 읊조리신 eupjorisin | |||
| Present | 읊조리시는 eupjorisineun | ||||
| Future | 읊조리실 eupjorisil | ||||