전화하다

Korean

Etymology

전화(電話) (jeonhwa) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹nβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [전화하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeonhwahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeonhwahada
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏnhwahada
Yale Romanization?	cen.hwahata

Verb

전화하다 • (jeonhwahada) (infinitive 전화해 or 전화하여, sequential 전화하니)

1. (intransitive) to call by telephone

   이따가 전화할게요. ― Ittaga jeonhwa-halgeyo. ― I'll call you later.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 전화하다 (jeonhwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	전화한다 jeonhwahanda	전화해 jeonhwahae	전화해요 jeonhwahaeyo	전화합니다 jeonhwahamnida
	Past	전화했다 jeonhwahaetda	전화했어 jeonhwahaesseo	전화했어요 jeonhwahaesseoyo	전화했습니다 jeonhwahaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	전화하느냐 jeonhwahaneunya	전화해 jeonhwahae	전화해요 jeonhwahaeyo	전화합니까 jeonhwahamnikka
	Past	전화했느냐 jeonhwahaenneunya	전화했어 jeonhwahaesseo	전화했어요 jeonhwahaesseoyo	전화했습니까 jeonhwahaetseumnikka
Hortative		전화하자 jeonhwahaja	전화해 jeonhwahae	전화해요 jeonhwahaeyo	전화하십시다 jeonhwahasipsida
Imperative		전화해라, 전화하여라 jeonhwahaera, jeonhwahayeora	전화해 jeonhwahae	전화해요 jeonhwahaeyo	전화합시오 jeonhwahapsio
Assertive		전화하겠다 jeonhwahagetda	전화하겠어 jeonhwahagesseo	전화하겠어요 jeonhwahagesseoyo	전화하겠습니다 jeonhwahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		전화해 jeonhwahae	전화해서, 전화하여서 jeonhwahaeseo, jeonhwahayeoseo	전화하니 jeonhwahani	전화하니까 jeonhwahanikka
Contrast		전화하지만 jeonhwahajiman	전화하는데 jeonhwahaneunde	전화하더니 jeonhwahadeoni
Conjunction		전화하고 jeonhwahago
Condition		전화하면 jeonhwahamyeon	전화해야, 전화하여야 jeonhwahaeya, jeonhwahayeoya
Motive		전화하려고 jeonhwaharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		전화함 jeonhwaham	전화하기 jeonhwahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		전화했음, 전화하였음 jeonhwahaesseum, jeonhwahayeosseum	전화했기, 전화하였기 jeonhwahaetgi, jeonhwahayeotgi
Determiners	Past	전화한 jeonhwahan
	Present	전화하는 jeonhwahaneun
	Future	전화할 jeonhwahal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	전화하신다 jeonhwahasinda	전화하셔 jeonhwahasyeo	전화하세요, 전화하셔요 jeonhwahaseyo, jeonhwahasyeoyo	전화하십니다 jeonhwahasimnida
	Past	전화하셨다 jeonhwahasyeotda	전화하셨어 jeonhwahasyeosseo	전화하셨어요 jeonhwahasyeosseoyo	전화하셨습니다 jeonhwahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	전화하시느냐 jeonhwahasineunya	전화하셔 jeonhwahasyeo	전화하세요, 전화하셔요 jeonhwahaseyo, jeonhwahasyeoyo	전화하십니까 jeonhwahasimnikka
	Past	전화하셨느냐 jeonhwahasyeonneunya	전화하셨어 jeonhwahasyeosseo	전화하셨어요 jeonhwahasyeosseoyo	전화하셨습니까 jeonhwahasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		전화하시라 jeonhwahasira	전화하셔 jeonhwahasyeo	전화하세요 jeonhwahaseyo	전화하십시오 jeonhwahasipsio
Assertive		전화하시겠다 jeonhwahasigetda	전화하시겠어 jeonhwahasigesseo	전화하시겠어요 jeonhwahasigesseoyo	전화하시겠습니다 jeonhwahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		전화하셔 jeonhwahasyeo	전화하셔서 jeonhwahasyeoseo	전화하시니 jeonhwahasini	전화하시니까 jeonhwahasinikka
Contrast		전화하시지만 jeonhwahasijiman	전화하시는데 jeonhwahasineunde	전화하시더니 jeonhwahasideoni
Conjunction		전화하시고 jeonhwahasigo
Condition		전화하시면 jeonhwahasimyeon	전화하셔야 jeonhwahasyeoya
Motive		전화하시려고 jeonhwahasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		전화하심 jeonhwahasim	전화하시기 jeonhwahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		전화하셨음 jeonhwahasyeosseum	전화하셨기 jeonhwahasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	전화하신 jeonhwahasin
	Present	전화하시는 jeonhwahasineun
	Future	전화하실 jeonhwahasil

Synonyms

• (Yanbian) 전화치다 (jeonhwachida)