차지하다

Korean

Etymology

차지 (chaji) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

The former is a spelling pronunciation of 次知, the Idu script spelling of Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆷ알〯다〮 (Yale: kòzòmǎltá, “to manage”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠d͡ʑiɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [차지하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chajihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chajihada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ajihada
Yale Romanization?	chacihata

Verb

차지하다 • (chajihada) (infinitive 차지해 or 차지하여, sequential 차지하니)

1. to hold, occupy, take, have

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 차지하다 (chajihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	차지한다 chajihanda	차지해 chajihae	차지해요 chajihaeyo	차지합니다 chajihamnida
	Past	차지했다 chajihaetda	차지했어 chajihaesseo	차지했어요 chajihaesseoyo	차지했습니다 chajihaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	차지하느냐 chajihaneunya	차지해 chajihae	차지해요 chajihaeyo	차지합니까 chajihamnikka
	Past	차지했느냐 chajihaenneunya	차지했어 chajihaesseo	차지했어요 chajihaesseoyo	차지했습니까 chajihaetseumnikka
Hortative		차지하자 chajihaja	차지해 chajihae	차지해요 chajihaeyo	차지하십시다 chajihasipsida
Imperative		차지해라, 차지하여라 chajihaera, chajihayeora	차지해 chajihae	차지해요 chajihaeyo	차지합시오 chajihapsio
Assertive		차지하겠다 chajihagetda	차지하겠어 chajihagesseo	차지하겠어요 chajihagesseoyo	차지하겠습니다 chajihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		차지해 chajihae	차지해서, 차지하여서 chajihaeseo, chajihayeoseo	차지하니 chajihani	차지하니까 chajihanikka
Contrast		차지하지만 chajihajiman	차지하는데 chajihaneunde	차지하더니 chajihadeoni
Conjunction		차지하고 chajihago
Condition		차지하면 chajihamyeon	차지해야, 차지하여야 chajihaeya, chajihayeoya
Motive		차지하려고 chajiharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		차지함 chajiham	차지하기 chajihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		차지했음, 차지하였음 chajihaesseum, chajihayeosseum	차지했기, 차지하였기 chajihaetgi, chajihayeotgi
Determiners	Past	차지한 chajihan
	Present	차지하는 chajihaneun
	Future	차지할 chajihal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	차지하신다 chajihasinda	차지하셔 chajihasyeo	차지하세요, 차지하셔요 chajihaseyo, chajihasyeoyo	차지하십니다 chajihasimnida
	Past	차지하셨다 chajihasyeotda	차지하셨어 chajihasyeosseo	차지하셨어요 chajihasyeosseoyo	차지하셨습니다 chajihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	차지하시느냐 chajihasineunya	차지하셔 chajihasyeo	차지하세요, 차지하셔요 chajihaseyo, chajihasyeoyo	차지하십니까 chajihasimnikka
	Past	차지하셨느냐 chajihasyeonneunya	차지하셨어 chajihasyeosseo	차지하셨어요 chajihasyeosseoyo	차지하셨습니까 chajihasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		차지하시라 chajihasira	차지하셔 chajihasyeo	차지하세요 chajihaseyo	차지하십시오 chajihasipsio
Assertive		차지하시겠다 chajihasigetda	차지하시겠어 chajihasigesseo	차지하시겠어요 chajihasigesseoyo	차지하시겠습니다 chajihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		차지하셔 chajihasyeo	차지하셔서 chajihasyeoseo	차지하시니 chajihasini	차지하시니까 chajihasinikka
Contrast		차지하시지만 chajihasijiman	차지하시는데 chajihasineunde	차지하시더니 chajihasideoni
Conjunction		차지하시고 chajihasigo
Condition		차지하시면 chajihasimyeon	차지하셔야 chajihasyeoya
Motive		차지하시려고 chajihasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		차지하심 chajihasim	차지하시기 chajihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		차지하셨음 chajihasyeosseum	차지하셨기 chajihasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	차지하신 chajihasin
	Present	차지하시는 chajihasineun
	Future	차지하실 chajihasil

Synonyms

• 가지다 (gajida, “to have”)