채우다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄎᆡ오〮다〮 (Yale: chòyGwó-tá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰɛuda̠] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞uda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [채우다/체우다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chae'uda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chae'uda
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'aeuda
Yale Romanization?	chaywuta

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	차다 (chada)
Causative	채우다 (chae'uda)

채우다 • (chae'uda) (infinitive 채워, sequential 채우니) (transitive)

1. to fill; to cause to be filled
2. to complete or fulfill
3. to satisfy

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 채우다 (chae'uda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	채운다 chae'unda	채워 chaewo	채워요 chaewoyo	채웁니다 chae'umnida
	Past	채웠다 chaewotda	채웠어 chaewosseo	채웠어요 chaewosseoyo	채웠습니다 chaewotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	채우느냐 chae'uneunya	채워 chaewo	채워요 chaewoyo	채웁니까 chae'umnikka
	Past	채웠느냐 chaewonneunya	채웠어 chaewosseo	채웠어요 chaewosseoyo	채웠습니까 chaewotseumnikka
Hortative		채우자 chae'uja	채워 chaewo	채워요 chaewoyo	채우십시다 chae'usipsida
Imperative		채워라 chaewora	채워 chaewo	채워요 chaewoyo	채웁시오 chae'upsio
Assertive		채우겠다 chae'ugetda	채우겠어 chae'ugesseo	채우겠어요 chae'ugesseoyo	채우겠습니다 chae'ugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		채워 chaewo	채워서 chaewoseo	채우니 chae'uni	채우니까 chae'unikka
Contrast		채우지만 chae'ujiman	채우는데 chae'uneunde	채우더니 chae'udeoni
Conjunction		채우고 chae'ugo
Condition		채우면 chae'umyeon	채워야 chaewoya
Motive		채우려고 chae'uryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		채움 chae'um	채우기 chae'ugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		채웠음 chaewosseum	채웠기 chaewotgi
Determiners	Past	채운 chae'un
	Present	채우는 chae'uneun
	Future	채울 chae'ul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	채우신다 chae'usinda	채우셔 chae'usyeo	채우세요, 채우셔요 chae'useyo, chae'usyeoyo	채우십니다 chae'usimnida
	Past	채우셨다 chae'usyeotda	채우셨어 chae'usyeosseo	채우셨어요 chae'usyeosseoyo	채우셨습니다 chae'usyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	채우시느냐 chae'usineunya	채우셔 chae'usyeo	채우세요, 채우셔요 chae'useyo, chae'usyeoyo	채우십니까 chae'usimnikka
	Past	채우셨느냐 chae'usyeonneunya	채우셨어 chae'usyeosseo	채우셨어요 chae'usyeosseoyo	채우셨습니까 chae'usyeotseumnikka
Imperative		채우시라 chae'usira	채우셔 chae'usyeo	채우세요 chae'useyo	채우십시오 chae'usipsio
Assertive		채우시겠다 chae'usigetda	채우시겠어 chae'usigesseo	채우시겠어요 chae'usigesseoyo	채우시겠습니다 chae'usigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		채우셔 chae'usyeo	채우셔서 chae'usyeoseo	채우시니 chae'usini	채우시니까 chae'usinikka
Contrast		채우시지만 chae'usijiman	채우시는데 chae'usineunde	채우시더니 chae'usideoni
Conjunction		채우시고 chae'usigo
Condition		채우시면 chae'usimyeon	채우셔야 chae'usyeoya
Motive		채우시려고 chae'usiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		채우심 chae'usim	채우시기 chae'usigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		채우셨음 chae'usyeosseum	채우셨기 chae'usyeotgi
Determiners	Past	채우신 chae'usin
	Present	채우시는 chae'usineun
	Future	채우실 chae'usil