차다

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [차다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ada
Yale Romanization?	chata

Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: chó-tá).

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	차다 (chada)
Causative	채우다 (chae'uda)

차다 • (chada) (infinitive 차, sequential 차니) (intransitive)

1. to be full, to fill, to brim (with), to become filled

   그 상점은 휴일 판매를 위한 장난감들로 가득 찼다.

   Geu sangjeom-eun hyuil panmae-reul wihan jangnan'gam-deul-lo gadeuk chatda.

   The store was filled with toys for holiday sale.

2. to reach a limit

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 차다 (chada): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	찬다 chanda	차 cha	차요 chayo	찹니다 chamnida
	Past	찼다 chatda	찼어 chasseo	찼어요 chasseoyo	찼습니다 chatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	차느냐 chaneunya	차 cha	차요 chayo	찹니까 chamnikka
	Past	찼느냐 channeunya	찼어 chasseo	찼어요 chasseoyo	찼습니까 chatseumnikka
Hortative		차자 chaja	차 cha	차요 chayo	차십시다 chasipsida
Imperative		차라 chara	차 cha	차요 chayo	찹시오 chapsio
Assertive		차겠다 chagetda	차겠어 chagesseo	차겠어요 chagesseoyo	차겠습니다 chagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		차 cha	차서 chaseo	차니 chani	차니까 chanikka
Contrast		차지만 chajiman	차는데 chaneunde	차더니 chadeoni
Conjunction		차고 chago
Condition		차면 chamyeon	차야 chaya
Motive		차려고 charyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		참 cham	차기 chagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		찼음 chasseum	찼기 chatgi
Determiners	Past	찬 chan
	Present	차는 chaneun
	Future	찰 chal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	차신다 chasinda	차셔 chasyeo	차세요, 차셔요 chaseyo, chasyeoyo	차십니다 chasimnida
	Past	차셨다 chasyeotda	차셨어 chasyeosseo	차셨어요 chasyeosseoyo	차셨습니다 chasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	차시느냐 chasineunya	차셔 chasyeo	차세요, 차셔요 chaseyo, chasyeoyo	차십니까 chasimnikka
	Past	차셨느냐 chasyeonneunya	차셨어 chasyeosseo	차셨어요 chasyeosseoyo	차셨습니까 chasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		차시라 chasira	차셔 chasyeo	차세요 chaseyo	차십시오 chasipsio
Assertive		차시겠다 chasigetda	차시겠어 chasigesseo	차시겠어요 chasigesseoyo	차시겠습니다 chasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		차셔 chasyeo	차셔서 chasyeoseo	차시니 chasini	차시니까 chasinikka
Contrast		차시지만 chasijiman	차시는데 chasineunde	차시더니 chasideoni
Conjunction		차시고 chasigo
Condition		차시면 chasimyeon	차셔야 chasyeoya
Motive		차시려고 chasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		차심 chasim	차시기 chasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		차셨음 chasyeosseum	차셨기 chasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	차신 chasin
	Present	차시는 chasineun
	Future	차실 chasil

Derived terms

• 길차다 (gilchada)

 

Etymology 2

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: chó-tá).

Adjective

차다 • (chada) (infinitive 차, sequential 차니)

1. to be cold to the touch

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 차다 (chada): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	차다 chada	차 cha	차요 chayo	찹니다 chamnida
	Past	찼다 chatda	찼어 chasseo	찼어요 chasseoyo	찼습니다 chatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	차냐 chanya	차 cha	차요 chayo	찹니까 chamnikka
	Past	찼냐 channya	찼어 chasseo	찼어요 chasseoyo	찼습니까 chatseumnikka
Assertive		차겠다 chagetda	차겠어 chagesseo	차겠어요 chagesseoyo	차겠습니다 chagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		차 cha	차서 chaseo	차니 chani	차니까 chanikka
Contrast		차지만 chajiman	찬데 chande	차더니 chadeoni
Conjunction		차고 chago
Condition		차면 chamyeon	차야 chaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		참 cham	차기 chagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		찼음 chasseum	찼기 chatgi
Determiners	Present		찬 chan
	Future		찰 chal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	차시다 chasida	차셔 chasyeo	차세요, 차셔요 chaseyo, chasyeoyo	차십니다 chasimnida
	Past	차셨다 chasyeotda	차셨어 chasyeosseo	차셨어요 chasyeosseoyo	차셨습니다 chasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	차시냐 chasinya	차셔 chasyeo	차세요, 차셔요 chaseyo, chasyeoyo	차십니까 chasimnikka
	Past	차셨냐 chasyeonnya	차셨어 chasyeosseo	차셨어요 chasyeosseoyo	차셨습니까 chasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		차시겠다 chasigetda	차시겠어 chasigesseo	차시겠어요 chasigesseoyo	차시겠습니다 chasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		차셔 chasyeo	차셔서 chasyeoseo	차시니 chasini	차시니까 chasinikka
Contrast		차시지만 chasijiman	차신데 chasinde	차시더니 chasideoni
Conjunction		차시고 chasigo
Condition		차시면 chasimyeon	차셔야 chasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		차심 chasim	차시기 chasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		차셨음 chasyeosseum	차셨기 chasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		차신 chasin
	Future		차실 chasil

See also

• 춥다 (chupda)

Etymology 3

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: chó-tá).

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	차다 (chada)
Passive	차이다 (chaida)

차다 • (chada) (infinitive 차, sequential 차니) (transitive)

1. to kick
2. (colloquial) to dump someone, to end a romantic relationship; to reject a confession of love

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 차다 (chada): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	찬다 chanda	차 cha	차요 chayo	찹니다 chamnida
	Past	찼다 chatda	찼어 chasseo	찼어요 chasseoyo	찼습니다 chatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	차느냐 chaneunya	차 cha	차요 chayo	찹니까 chamnikka
	Past	찼느냐 channeunya	찼어 chasseo	찼어요 chasseoyo	찼습니까 chatseumnikka
Hortative		차자 chaja	차 cha	차요 chayo	차십시다 chasipsida
Imperative		차라 chara	차 cha	차요 chayo	찹시오 chapsio
Assertive		차겠다 chagetda	차겠어 chagesseo	차겠어요 chagesseoyo	차겠습니다 chagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		차 cha	차서 chaseo	차니 chani	차니까 chanikka
Contrast		차지만 chajiman	차는데 chaneunde	차더니 chadeoni
Conjunction		차고 chago
Condition		차면 chamyeon	차야 chaya
Motive		차려고 charyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		참 cham	차기 chagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		찼음 chasseum	찼기 chatgi
Determiners	Past	찬 chan
	Present	차는 chaneun
	Future	찰 chal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	차신다 chasinda	차셔 chasyeo	차세요, 차셔요 chaseyo, chasyeoyo	차십니다 chasimnida
	Past	차셨다 chasyeotda	차셨어 chasyeosseo	차셨어요 chasyeosseoyo	차셨습니다 chasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	차시느냐 chasineunya	차셔 chasyeo	차세요, 차셔요 chaseyo, chasyeoyo	차십니까 chasimnikka
	Past	차셨느냐 chasyeonneunya	차셨어 chasyeosseo	차셨어요 chasyeosseoyo	차셨습니까 chasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		차시라 chasira	차셔 chasyeo	차세요 chaseyo	차십시오 chasipsio
Assertive		차시겠다 chasigetda	차시겠어 chasigesseo	차시겠어요 chasigesseoyo	차시겠습니다 chasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		차셔 chasyeo	차셔서 chasyeoseo	차시니 chasini	차시니까 chasinikka
Contrast		차시지만 chasijiman	차시는데 chasineunde	차시더니 chasideoni
Conjunction		차시고 chasigo
Condition		차시면 chasimyeon	차셔야 chasyeoya
Motive		차시려고 chasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		차심 chasim	차시기 chasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		차셨음 chasyeosseum	차셨기 chasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	차신 chasin
	Present	차시는 chasineun
	Future	차실 chasil

Etymology 4

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: chó-tá).

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	차다 (chada)
Causative	채우다 (chae'uda)

차다 • (chada) (infinitive 차, sequential 차니) (transitive)

1. to put on, to wear, to don, to hang on one's body
2. to be handcuffed, to be shackled, to be fettered

   수갑을 찬 범죄자 ― sugab-eul chan beomjoeja ― A handcuffed criminal

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 차다 (chada): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	찬다 chanda	차 cha	차요 chayo	찹니다 chamnida
	Past	찼다 chatda	찼어 chasseo	찼어요 chasseoyo	찼습니다 chatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	차느냐 chaneunya	차 cha	차요 chayo	찹니까 chamnikka
	Past	찼느냐 channeunya	찼어 chasseo	찼어요 chasseoyo	찼습니까 chatseumnikka
Hortative		차자 chaja	차 cha	차요 chayo	차십시다 chasipsida
Imperative		차라 chara	차 cha	차요 chayo	찹시오 chapsio
Assertive		차겠다 chagetda	차겠어 chagesseo	차겠어요 chagesseoyo	차겠습니다 chagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		차 cha	차서 chaseo	차니 chani	차니까 chanikka
Contrast		차지만 chajiman	차는데 chaneunde	차더니 chadeoni
Conjunction		차고 chago
Condition		차면 chamyeon	차야 chaya
Motive		차려고 charyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		참 cham	차기 chagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		찼음 chasseum	찼기 chatgi
Determiners	Past	찬 chan
	Present	차는 chaneun
	Future	찰 chal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	차신다 chasinda	차셔 chasyeo	차세요, 차셔요 chaseyo, chasyeoyo	차십니다 chasimnida
	Past	차셨다 chasyeotda	차셨어 chasyeosseo	차셨어요 chasyeosseoyo	차셨습니다 chasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	차시느냐 chasineunya	차셔 chasyeo	차세요, 차셔요 chaseyo, chasyeoyo	차십니까 chasimnikka
	Past	차셨느냐 chasyeonneunya	차셨어 chasyeosseo	차셨어요 chasyeosseoyo	차셨습니까 chasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		차시라 chasira	차셔 chasyeo	차세요 chaseyo	차십시오 chasipsio
Assertive		차시겠다 chasigetda	차시겠어 chasigesseo	차시겠어요 chasigesseoyo	차시겠습니다 chasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		차셔 chasyeo	차셔서 chasyeoseo	차시니 chasini	차시니까 chasinikka
Contrast		차시지만 chasijiman	차시는데 chasineunde	차시더니 chasideoni
Conjunction		차시고 chasigo
Condition		차시면 chasimyeon	차셔야 chasyeoya
Motive		차시려고 chasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		차심 chasim	차시기 chasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		차셨음 chasyeosseum	차셨기 chasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	차신 chasin
	Present	차시는 chasineun
	Future	차실 chasil