촘촘하다

Korean

Etymology

촘촘 (chomchom) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰo̞mt͡ɕʰo̞mɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [촘촘하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chomchomhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chomchomhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'omch'omhada
Yale Romanization?	chomchomhata

Adjective

촘촘하다 • (chomchomhada) (infinitive 촘촘해 or 촘촘하여, sequential 촘촘하니)

1. dense, thick
2. tight, fine, neat (of stitches or knots)

   이 장갑은 짜임이 촘촘하다. ― I janggab-eun jjaim-i chomchomhada. ― These gloves are tightly woven.

3. close, compact

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 촘촘하다 (chomchomhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	촘촘하다 chomchomhada	촘촘해 chomchomhae	촘촘해요 chomchomhaeyo	촘촘합니다 chomchomhamnida
	Past	촘촘했다 chomchomhaetda	촘촘했어 chomchomhaesseo	촘촘했어요 chomchomhaesseoyo	촘촘했습니다 chomchomhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	촘촘하냐 chomchomhanya	촘촘해 chomchomhae	촘촘해요 chomchomhaeyo	촘촘합니까 chomchomhamnikka
	Past	촘촘했냐 chomchomhaennya	촘촘했어 chomchomhaesseo	촘촘했어요 chomchomhaesseoyo	촘촘했습니까 chomchomhaetseumnikka
Assertive		촘촘하겠다 chomchomhagetda	촘촘하겠어 chomchomhagesseo	촘촘하겠어요 chomchomhagesseoyo	촘촘하겠습니다 chomchomhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		촘촘해 chomchomhae	촘촘해서, 촘촘하여서 chomchomhaeseo, chomchomhayeoseo	촘촘하니 chomchomhani	촘촘하니까 chomchomhanikka
Contrast		촘촘하지만 chomchomhajiman	촘촘한데 chomchomhande	촘촘하더니 chomchomhadeoni
Conjunction		촘촘하고 chomchomhago
Condition		촘촘하면 chomchomhamyeon	촘촘해야, 촘촘하여야 chomchomhaeya, chomchomhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		촘촘함 chomchomham	촘촘하기 chomchomhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		촘촘했음, 촘촘하였음 chomchomhaesseum, chomchomhayeosseum	촘촘했기, 촘촘하였기 chomchomhaetgi, chomchomhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		촘촘한 chomchomhan
	Future		촘촘할 chomchomhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	촘촘하시다 chomchomhasida	촘촘하셔 chomchomhasyeo	촘촘하세요, 촘촘하셔요 chomchomhaseyo, chomchomhasyeoyo	촘촘하십니다 chomchomhasimnida
	Past	촘촘하셨다 chomchomhasyeotda	촘촘하셨어 chomchomhasyeosseo	촘촘하셨어요 chomchomhasyeosseoyo	촘촘하셨습니다 chomchomhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	촘촘하시냐 chomchomhasinya	촘촘하셔 chomchomhasyeo	촘촘하세요, 촘촘하셔요 chomchomhaseyo, chomchomhasyeoyo	촘촘하십니까 chomchomhasimnikka
	Past	촘촘하셨냐 chomchomhasyeonnya	촘촘하셨어 chomchomhasyeosseo	촘촘하셨어요 chomchomhasyeosseoyo	촘촘하셨습니까 chomchomhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		촘촘하시겠다 chomchomhasigetda	촘촘하시겠어 chomchomhasigesseo	촘촘하시겠어요 chomchomhasigesseoyo	촘촘하시겠습니다 chomchomhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		촘촘하셔 chomchomhasyeo	촘촘하셔서 chomchomhasyeoseo	촘촘하시니 chomchomhasini	촘촘하시니까 chomchomhasinikka
Contrast		촘촘하시지만 chomchomhasijiman	촘촘하신데 chomchomhasinde	촘촘하시더니 chomchomhasideoni
Conjunction		촘촘하시고 chomchomhasigo
Condition		촘촘하시면 chomchomhasimyeon	촘촘하셔야 chomchomhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		촘촘하심 chomchomhasim	촘촘하시기 chomchomhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		촘촘하셨음 chomchomhasyeosseum	촘촘하셨기 chomchomhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		촘촘하신 chomchomhasin
	Future		촘촘하실 chomchomhasil

See also

• 촘촘히 (chomchomhi, “thickly, densely, tightly, closely”)