dense

Contents

English

Etymology

From Middle French dense, from Latin densus.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA^(key): /dɛns/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛns

Adjective

dense (comparative denser, superlative densest)

1. Having relatively high density.

   Synonym: solid

2. Compact; crowded together.

   Synonyms: compact, crowded, packed

3. Thick; difficult to penetrate.

   Synonyms: thick, solid

   Antonym: thin

   • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 13, in The Mirror and the Lamp:

     And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes. He said that if you wanted to do anything for them, you must rule them, not pamper them.

4. Opaque; allowing little light to pass through.

   Synonyms: cloudy, opaque

   Antonyms: clear, diaphanous, see-through, translucent, transparent

5. Obscure, or difficult to understand.

   Synonyms: abstruse, difficult, hard, incomprehensible, obscure, tough

   Antonyms: clear, comprehensible, easy, simple, straightforward, understandable

6. (mathematics, topology) Being a subset of a topological space that approximates the space well. See Wikipedia article on dense sets for mathematical definition.

   Antonym: meager

7. (of a person) Slow to comprehend; of low intelligence.

   Synonyms: dumb, slow, stupid, thick

   Antonyms: bright, canny, intelligent, quick, quick-witted, smart

Antonyms

• (crowded together): diffuse, few and far between (of things as opposed to one thing), scattered, sparse, rarefied (scientific, to describe gases)

Translations

having relatively high density

• Armenian: խիտ (hy) (xit)
• Bulgarian: гъст (bg) (gǎst)
• Catalan: dens (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 密 (zh) (mì), 稠密 (zh) (chóumì), 濃 (zh), 浓 (zh) (nóng)

• Danish: kompakt
• Esperanto: densa
• Finnish: tiheä (fi)
• Galician: denso m
• German: dicht (de)
• Greek:

  Ancient: πυκνός (puknós)

• Irish: dlúth
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} denso (it)
• Japanese: 濃い (ja) (こい, koi), 密 (ja) (mitsu)

• Latvian: blīvs
• Macedonian: густ m (gust)
• Maori: pururua (of vegetation), whakaapi, apiapi
• Pashto: ټينګ‎ (ṭing)
• Persian: چگال‎ (fa) (čegâl)
• Polish: gęsty (pl) m
• Portuguese: denso (pt)
• Russian: пло́тный (ru) (plótnyj), густо́й (ru) (gustój) (viscous)
• Slovene: góst (sl) m
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: gusty

• Spanish: denso (es) m
• Turkish: yoğun (tr)
• Vietnamese: đặc (vi)

compact; crowded together

• Armenian: խիտ (hy) (xit), թանձր (hy) (tʿanjr)
• Bulgarian: плътен (bg) (plǎten), компактен (bg) (kompakten)
• Czech: hustý (cs)
• Danish: tæt
• Finnish: tiheä (fi), tiivis (fi), taaja (fi), sankka (fi)
• Galician: compacto m
• German: dicht (de)
• Greek:

  Ancient: πυκνός (puknós)

• Hiligaynon: garót, magarót
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} denso (it)

• Macedonian: зби́ен m (zbíen)
• Maori: apiapi, whakaapi, whakaapi, pururua (of vegetation)
• Pashto: ګڼ‎ (gëṇ)
• Polish: zwarty (pl) m, zbity m
• Portuguese: compacto (pt), denso (pt)
• Russian: пло́тный (ru) (plótnyj), компа́ктный (ru) (kompáktnyj)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: gusty

• Spanish: compacto (es) m, macizo (es) m
• Swedish: tät (sv), kompakt (sv)
• Vietnamese: dày (vi), dày đặc (vi)

thick; difficult to penetrate

• Armenian: խիտ (hy) (xit), թանձր (hy) (tʿanjr)
• Bulgarian: гъст (bg) (gǎst)
• Danish: tæt
• Finnish: tiheä (fi), tiivis (fi)
• Galician: denso m
• German: dicht (de)
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} denso (it)
• Macedonian: густ m (gust)

• Maori: pururua (of vegetation)
• Portuguese: denso (pt), espesso (pt)
• Russian: густо́й (ru) (gustój)
• Slovene: góst (sl) m
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: gusty

• Spanish: denso (es) m, espeso (es) m

opaque; allowing little light to pass through

• Armenian: թանձր (hy) (tʿanjr)
• Bulgarian: непрозра́чен (bg) (neprozráčen)
• Finnish: tiheä (fi), tiivis (fi)
• German: dicht (de)

• Italian: ^{(please verify)} denso (it)
• Russian: непрозра́чный (ru) (neprozráčnyj)
• Spanish: denso (es) m, tupido (es) m (a forest)

obscure, or difficult to understand

• Finnish: hämärä (fi)
• French: obscur (fr)
• German: dicht (de)

• Italian: pastoso (it) m, ^{(please verify)} denso (it)
• Spanish: obscuro (es) m, enigmático (es) m

math: being a well-approximating subset

• Danish: tæt
• Finnish: tiheä (fi)
• German: dicht (de)

• Italian: ^{(please verify)} denso (it)
• Polish: gęsty (pl) m
• Spanish: (subconjunto) denso (es) m

slow to comprehend; of low intelligence

• Bulgarian: тъп (bg) (tǎp), глупав (bg) (glupav)
• Finnish: pimeä (fi)
• French: bouché (fr)
• Hebrew: סָתוּם‎ (he) m (satúm) (slang)
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} denso (it)

• Polish: tępy (pl) m
• Russian: тупо́й (ru) (tupój), глу́пый (ru) (glúpyj)
• Spanish: cabeza dura m, f, menso (es) m
• Swedish: trög (sv)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Hebrew: ^{(please verify)} צפוף‎ (he) (tzafuf)
• Ido: ^{(please verify)} densa (io)
• Mandarin: ^{(please verify)} 高密度的, ^{(please verify)} 浓密的; ^{(please verify)} 稠密的; ^{(please verify)} 密集的; ^{(please verify)} 不透明的; ^{(please verify)} 愚蠢的, ^{(please verify)} 理解能力差的

• Slovene: ^{(please verify)} góst (sl) m
• Turkish: ^{(please verify)} yoğun (tr)

Noun

dense (plural denses)

1. A thicket.

Anagrams

• Denes, Edens, Sneed, denes, edens, needs, sende, sneed

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Esperanto

Etymology

From densa +‎ -e.

Adverb

dense

1. densely

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin densus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dɑ̃s/

• audio

  (file)

Adjective

dense (plural denses)

1. dense

Related terms

• condenser
• densité

Further reading

• “dense” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Italian

Adjective

dense f pl

1. Feminine plural of adjective denso.

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Latin

Etymology

From dēnsus (“close, crowded, dēnse”).

Adverb

dēnsē (comparative dēnsius, superlative dēnsissimē)

1. closely, in rapid succession

Related terms

Terms related to dense

• dēnseō

• dēnsō

• dēnsus

References

• dense in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• dense in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• dense in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

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Spanish

Verb

dense

1. Compound of the second-person plural (ustedes) imperative form of dar, den and the pronoun se.