축구하다

Korean

Etymology 1

축구(蹴球) (chukgu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰuk̚k͈uɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [축꾸하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chukguhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chugguhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ukkuhada
Yale Romanization?	chwuk.kwuhata

Verb

축구하다 • (chukguhada) (infinitive 축구해 or 축구하여, sequential 축구하니)

1. to play soccer or football

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 축구하다 (chukguhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	축구한다 chukguhanda	축구해 chukguhae	축구해요 chukguhaeyo	축구합니다 chukguhamnida
	Past	축구했다 chukguhaetda	축구했어 chukguhaesseo	축구했어요 chukguhaesseoyo	축구했습니다 chukguhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	축구하느냐 chukguhaneunya	축구해 chukguhae	축구해요 chukguhaeyo	축구합니까 chukguhamnikka
	Past	축구했느냐 chukguhaenneunya	축구했어 chukguhaesseo	축구했어요 chukguhaesseoyo	축구했습니까 chukguhaetseumnikka
Hortative		축구하자 chukguhaja	축구해 chukguhae	축구해요 chukguhaeyo	축구하십시다 chukguhasipsida
Imperative		축구해라, 축구하여라 chukguhaera, chukguhayeora	축구해 chukguhae	축구해요 chukguhaeyo	축구합시오 chukguhapsio
Assertive		축구하겠다 chukguhagetda	축구하겠어 chukguhagesseo	축구하겠어요 chukguhagesseoyo	축구하겠습니다 chukguhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		축구해 chukguhae	축구해서, 축구하여서 chukguhaeseo, chukguhayeoseo	축구하니 chukguhani	축구하니까 chukguhanikka
Contrast		축구하지만 chukguhajiman	축구하는데 chukguhaneunde	축구하더니 chukguhadeoni
Conjunction		축구하고 chukguhago
Condition		축구하면 chukguhamyeon	축구해야, 축구하여야 chukguhaeya, chukguhayeoya
Motive		축구하려고 chukguharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		축구함 chukguham	축구하기 chukguhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		축구했음, 축구하였음 chukguhaesseum, chukguhayeosseum	축구했기, 축구하였기 chukguhaetgi, chukguhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	축구한 chukguhan
	Present	축구하는 chukguhaneun
	Future	축구할 chukguhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	축구하신다 chukguhasinda	축구하셔 chukguhasyeo	축구하세요, 축구하셔요 chukguhaseyo, chukguhasyeoyo	축구하십니다 chukguhasimnida
	Past	축구하셨다 chukguhasyeotda	축구하셨어 chukguhasyeosseo	축구하셨어요 chukguhasyeosseoyo	축구하셨습니다 chukguhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	축구하시느냐 chukguhasineunya	축구하셔 chukguhasyeo	축구하세요, 축구하셔요 chukguhaseyo, chukguhasyeoyo	축구하십니까 chukguhasimnikka
	Past	축구하셨느냐 chukguhasyeonneunya	축구하셨어 chukguhasyeosseo	축구하셨어요 chukguhasyeosseoyo	축구하셨습니까 chukguhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		축구하시라 chukguhasira	축구하셔 chukguhasyeo	축구하세요 chukguhaseyo	축구하십시오 chukguhasipsio
Assertive		축구하시겠다 chukguhasigetda	축구하시겠어 chukguhasigesseo	축구하시겠어요 chukguhasigesseoyo	축구하시겠습니다 chukguhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		축구하셔 chukguhasyeo	축구하셔서 chukguhasyeoseo	축구하시니 chukguhasini	축구하시니까 chukguhasinikka
Contrast		축구하시지만 chukguhasijiman	축구하시는데 chukguhasineunde	축구하시더니 chukguhasideoni
Conjunction		축구하시고 chukguhasigo
Condition		축구하시면 chukguhasimyeon	축구하셔야 chukguhasyeoya
Motive		축구하시려고 chukguhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		축구하심 chukguhasim	축구하시기 chukguhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		축구하셨음 chukguhasyeosseum	축구하셨기 chukguhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	축구하신 chukguhasin
	Present	축구하시는 chukguhasineun
	Future	축구하실 chukguhasil

Etymology 2

축구(築構) (chukgu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰuk̚k͈uɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [축꾸하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chukguhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chugguhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'ukkuhada
Yale Romanization?	chwuk.kwuhata

Verb

축구하다 • (chukguhada) (infinitive 축구해 or 축구하여, sequential 축구하니)

1. to construct, to build

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 축구하다 (chukguhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	축구한다 chukguhanda	축구해 chukguhae	축구해요 chukguhaeyo	축구합니다 chukguhamnida
	Past	축구했다 chukguhaetda	축구했어 chukguhaesseo	축구했어요 chukguhaesseoyo	축구했습니다 chukguhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	축구하느냐 chukguhaneunya	축구해 chukguhae	축구해요 chukguhaeyo	축구합니까 chukguhamnikka
	Past	축구했느냐 chukguhaenneunya	축구했어 chukguhaesseo	축구했어요 chukguhaesseoyo	축구했습니까 chukguhaetseumnikka
Hortative		축구하자 chukguhaja	축구해 chukguhae	축구해요 chukguhaeyo	축구하십시다 chukguhasipsida
Imperative		축구해라, 축구하여라 chukguhaera, chukguhayeora	축구해 chukguhae	축구해요 chukguhaeyo	축구합시오 chukguhapsio
Assertive		축구하겠다 chukguhagetda	축구하겠어 chukguhagesseo	축구하겠어요 chukguhagesseoyo	축구하겠습니다 chukguhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		축구해 chukguhae	축구해서, 축구하여서 chukguhaeseo, chukguhayeoseo	축구하니 chukguhani	축구하니까 chukguhanikka
Contrast		축구하지만 chukguhajiman	축구하는데 chukguhaneunde	축구하더니 chukguhadeoni
Conjunction		축구하고 chukguhago
Condition		축구하면 chukguhamyeon	축구해야, 축구하여야 chukguhaeya, chukguhayeoya
Motive		축구하려고 chukguharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		축구함 chukguham	축구하기 chukguhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		축구했음, 축구하였음 chukguhaesseum, chukguhayeosseum	축구했기, 축구하였기 chukguhaetgi, chukguhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	축구한 chukguhan
	Present	축구하는 chukguhaneun
	Future	축구할 chukguhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	축구하신다 chukguhasinda	축구하셔 chukguhasyeo	축구하세요, 축구하셔요 chukguhaseyo, chukguhasyeoyo	축구하십니다 chukguhasimnida
	Past	축구하셨다 chukguhasyeotda	축구하셨어 chukguhasyeosseo	축구하셨어요 chukguhasyeosseoyo	축구하셨습니다 chukguhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	축구하시느냐 chukguhasineunya	축구하셔 chukguhasyeo	축구하세요, 축구하셔요 chukguhaseyo, chukguhasyeoyo	축구하십니까 chukguhasimnikka
	Past	축구하셨느냐 chukguhasyeonneunya	축구하셨어 chukguhasyeosseo	축구하셨어요 chukguhasyeosseoyo	축구하셨습니까 chukguhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		축구하시라 chukguhasira	축구하셔 chukguhasyeo	축구하세요 chukguhaseyo	축구하십시오 chukguhasipsio
Assertive		축구하시겠다 chukguhasigetda	축구하시겠어 chukguhasigesseo	축구하시겠어요 chukguhasigesseoyo	축구하시겠습니다 chukguhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		축구하셔 chukguhasyeo	축구하셔서 chukguhasyeoseo	축구하시니 chukguhasini	축구하시니까 chukguhasinikka
Contrast		축구하시지만 chukguhasijiman	축구하시는데 chukguhasineunde	축구하시더니 chukguhasideoni
Conjunction		축구하시고 chukguhasigo
Condition		축구하시면 chukguhasimyeon	축구하셔야 chukguhasyeoya
Motive		축구하시려고 chukguhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		축구하심 chukguhasim	축구하시기 chukguhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		축구하셨음 chukguhasyeosseum	축구하셨기 chukguhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	축구하신 chukguhasin
	Present	축구하시는 chukguhasineun
	Future	축구하실 chukguhasil