통촉하다

Korean

Etymology

From 통촉(洞燭) (tongchok, “discernment”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈtʰo̞(ː)ŋt͡ɕʰo̞kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [통(ː)초카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	tongchokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	tongchoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	t'ongch'okhada
Yale Romanization?	thōngchok.hata

Verb

통촉하다 • (tongchokhada) (infinitive 통촉해 or 통촉하여, sequential 통촉하니)

1. to see, realize, understand, judge, discern

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 통촉하다 (tongchokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	통촉한다 tongchokhanda	통촉해 tongchokhae	통촉해요 tongchokhaeyo	통촉합니다 tongchokhamnida
	Past	통촉했다 tongchokhaetda	통촉했어 tongchokhaesseo	통촉했어요 tongchokhaesseoyo	통촉했습니다 tongchokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	통촉하느냐 tongchokhaneunya	통촉해 tongchokhae	통촉해요 tongchokhaeyo	통촉합니까 tongchokhamnikka
	Past	통촉했느냐 tongchokhaenneunya	통촉했어 tongchokhaesseo	통촉했어요 tongchokhaesseoyo	통촉했습니까 tongchokhaetseumnikka
Hortative		통촉하자 tongchokhaja	통촉해 tongchokhae	통촉해요 tongchokhaeyo	통촉하십시다 tongchokhasipsida
Imperative		통촉해라, 통촉하여라 tongchokhaera, tongchokhayeora	통촉해 tongchokhae	통촉해요 tongchokhaeyo	통촉합시오 tongchokhapsio
Assertive		통촉하겠다 tongchokhagetda	통촉하겠어 tongchokhagesseo	통촉하겠어요 tongchokhagesseoyo	통촉하겠습니다 tongchokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		통촉해 tongchokhae	통촉해서, 통촉하여서 tongchokhaeseo, tongchokhayeoseo	통촉하니 tongchokhani	통촉하니까 tongchokhanikka
Contrast		통촉하지만 tongchokhajiman	통촉하는데 tongchokhaneunde	통촉하더니 tongchokhadeoni
Conjunction		통촉하고 tongchokhago
Condition		통촉하면 tongchokhamyeon	통촉해야, 통촉하여야 tongchokhaeya, tongchokhayeoya
Motive		통촉하려고 tongchokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		통촉함 tongchokham	통촉하기 tongchokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		통촉했음, 통촉하였음 tongchokhaesseum, tongchokhayeosseum	통촉했기, 통촉하였기 tongchokhaetgi, tongchokhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	통촉한 tongchokhan
	Present	통촉하는 tongchokhaneun
	Future	통촉할 tongchokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	통촉하신다 tongchokhasinda	통촉하셔 tongchokhasyeo	통촉하세요, 통촉하셔요 tongchokhaseyo, tongchokhasyeoyo	통촉하십니다 tongchokhasimnida
	Past	통촉하셨다 tongchokhasyeotda	통촉하셨어 tongchokhasyeosseo	통촉하셨어요 tongchokhasyeosseoyo	통촉하셨습니다 tongchokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	통촉하시느냐 tongchokhasineunya	통촉하셔 tongchokhasyeo	통촉하세요, 통촉하셔요 tongchokhaseyo, tongchokhasyeoyo	통촉하십니까 tongchokhasimnikka
	Past	통촉하셨느냐 tongchokhasyeonneunya	통촉하셨어 tongchokhasyeosseo	통촉하셨어요 tongchokhasyeosseoyo	통촉하셨습니까 tongchokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		통촉하시라 tongchokhasira	통촉하셔 tongchokhasyeo	통촉하세요 tongchokhaseyo	통촉하십시오 tongchokhasipsio
Assertive		통촉하시겠다 tongchokhasigetda	통촉하시겠어 tongchokhasigesseo	통촉하시겠어요 tongchokhasigesseoyo	통촉하시겠습니다 tongchokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		통촉하셔 tongchokhasyeo	통촉하셔서 tongchokhasyeoseo	통촉하시니 tongchokhasini	통촉하시니까 tongchokhasinikka
Contrast		통촉하시지만 tongchokhasijiman	통촉하시는데 tongchokhasineunde	통촉하시더니 tongchokhasideoni
Conjunction		통촉하시고 tongchokhasigo
Condition		통촉하시면 tongchokhasimyeon	통촉하셔야 tongchokhasyeoya
Motive		통촉하시려고 tongchokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		통촉하심 tongchokhasim	통촉하시기 tongchokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		통촉하셨음 tongchokhasyeosseum	통촉하셨기 tongchokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	통촉하신 tongchokhasin
	Present	통촉하시는 tongchokhasineun
	Future	통촉하실 tongchokhasil