핥다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 핧다〮 (Yale: hàlh-tá).
Compare also Jeju 할르다 (halleuda), 하르다 (hareuda) and 할트다 (halteuda).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠ɭt͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [할따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | halda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | haltda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | halta |
| Yale Romanization? | halthta |
Verb edit
| Base | 핥다 (halda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 핥이다 (halchida) |
| Passive | 핥이다 (halchida) |
핥다 • (halda) (infinitive 핥아, sequential 핥으니)
- (transitive) to lick
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 핥다 (halda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 핥는다 halleunda |
핥아 halta |
핥아요 haltayo |
핥습니다 halseumnida |
| Past | 핥았다 haltatda |
핥았어 haltasseo |
핥았어요 haltasseoyo |
핥았습니다 haltatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 핥느냐 halleunya |
핥아 halta |
핥아요 haltayo |
핥습니까 halseumnikka |
| Past | 핥았느냐 haltanneunya |
핥았어 haltasseo |
핥았어요 haltasseoyo |
핥았습니까 haltatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 핥자 halja |
핥아 halta |
핥아요 haltayo |
핥으십시다 halteusipsida | |
| Imperative | 핥아라 haltara |
핥아 halta |
핥아요 haltayo |
핥읍시오 halteupsio | |
| Assertive | 핥겠다 halgetda |
핥겠어 halgesseo |
핥겠어요 halgesseoyo |
핥겠습니다 halgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 핥아 halta |
핥아서 haltaseo |
핥으니 halteuni |
핥으니까 halteunikka | |
| Contrast | 핥지만 haljiman |
핥는데 halleunde |
핥더니 haldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 핥고 halgo |
||||
| Condition | 핥으면 halteumyeon |
핥아야 haltaya |
|||
| Motive | 핥으려고 halteuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 핥음 halteum |
핥기 halgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 핥았음 haltasseum |
핥았기 haltatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 핥은 halteun | |||
| Present | 핥는 halleun | ||||
| Future | 핥을 halteul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 핥으신다 halteusinda |
핥으셔 halteusyeo |
핥으세요, 핥으셔요 halteuseyo, halteusyeoyo |
핥으십니다 halteusimnida |
| Past | 핥으셨다 halteusyeotda |
핥으셨어 halteusyeosseo |
핥으셨어요 halteusyeosseoyo |
핥으셨습니다 halteusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 핥으시느냐 halteusineunya |
핥으셔 halteusyeo |
핥으세요, 핥으셔요 halteuseyo, halteusyeoyo |
핥으십니까 halteusimnikka |
| Past | 핥으셨느냐 halteusyeonneunya |
핥으셨어 halteusyeosseo |
핥으셨어요 halteusyeosseoyo |
핥으셨습니까 halteusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 핥으시라 halteusira |
핥으셔 halteusyeo |
핥으세요 halteuseyo |
핥으십시오 halteusipsio | |
| Assertive | 핥으시겠다 halteusigetda |
핥으시겠어 halteusigesseo |
핥으시겠어요 halteusigesseoyo |
핥으시겠습니다 halteusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 핥으셔 halteusyeo |
핥으셔서 halteusyeoseo |
핥으시니 halteusini |
핥으시니까 halteusinikka | |
| Contrast | 핥으시지만 halteusijiman |
핥으시는데 halteusineunde |
핥으시더니 halteusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 핥으시고 halteusigo |
||||
| Condition | 핥으시면 halteusimyeon |
핥으셔야 halteusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 핥으시려고 halteusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 핥으심 halteusim |
핥으시기 halteusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 핥으셨음 halteusyeosseum |
핥으셨기 halteusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 핥으신 halteusin | |||
| Present | 핥으시는 halteusineun | ||||
| Future | 핥으실 halteusil | ||||