U+BC1C, 발
HANGUL SYLLABLE BAL
Composition: + +

[U+BC1B]
Hangul Syllables
[U+BC1D]




미 ←→ 배

Jeju edit

Noun edit

(bal)

  1. foot (of a human or animal)

Korean edit

Etymology 1 edit

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean  (Yale: *pal).

In the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 발〮 (Yale: pál).

Pronunciation edit

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bal
McCune–Reischauer?pal
Yale Romanization?pal

Noun edit

 
(bal, foot).

(bal)

  1. foot (of a human or animal)
    오른
    oreunbal
    right foot
    oenbal
    left foot
    축구공 차다ballo chukgugong-eul chadato kick a soccer ball (with one's foot)
  2. leg (of furniture, etc.)
Derived terms edit
See also edit

Counter edit

(bal)

  1. steps (with determiner numerals)
    Synonyms: 걸음 (georeum), 보(步) (bo)
    내딛다han bal han bal naeditdato take one step at a time
Usage notes edit

(bal) is usually used for counting steps under ten. Therefore, 걸음 (georeum) and 보(步) (bo), which can be used to count steps of any number, are not interchangeable with this term in many cases.

Etymology 2 edit

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 발〯 (Yale: pǎl). The rising pitch implies a bisyllabic origin.

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠(ː)ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bal
McCune–Reischauer?pal
Yale Romanization?pāl

Noun edit

(bal)

  1. blind, screen, or curtain made with woven bamboo or reed strips, used especially for shielding from the sun
Derived terms edit
See also edit
  • (yeom), a hanja traditionally glossed with this word

Etymology 3 edit

Of native Korean origin. Long vowel implies bisyllabic origin.

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠(ː)ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bal
McCune–Reischauer?pal
Yale Romanization?pāl

Noun edit

(bal)

  1. strands of noodles or string
Derived terms edit

Etymology 4 edit

Sino-Korean word from .

Pronunciation edit

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bal
McCune–Reischauer?pal
Yale Romanization?pal

Counter edit

(bal) (hanja )

  1. Counter for shots or rounds fired by a gun or cannon: round
    Synonym: 방(放) (bang)

Suffix edit

—발 (-bal) (hanja )

  1. originating from...
    미국 공황Migukbal gonghwang[economic] depression originating from the USA
  2. departing from..., starting from...
    부산 기차Busanbal gicha[a] train departing from Busan
Usage notes edit

Often written in the hanja form in news headlines.

Derived terms edit

Etymology 5 edit

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable edit

(bal)

Extended content
  1. :
    (MC reading: (MC pjot))
  2. :
    (MC reading: (MC bjot|bat))
  3. :
    (MC reading: (MC pjot))
  4. :
    (MC reading: (MC phat))
  5. :
    (MC reading: (MC pat))
  6. :
    (MC reading: (MC bwot))
  7. :
    (MC reading: (MC bwot))
  8. :
    (MC reading: (MC pat))
  9. :
    (MC reading: (MC bat))
  10. :
    (MC reading: )
  11. :
    (MC reading: (MC bat))
  12. :
    (MC reading: (MC bat))
  13. :
    (MC reading: (MC phwot))
  14. :
    (MC reading: (MC bwot))
  15. :
    (MC reading: (MC bwot))
  16. :
    (MC reading: (MC bat))
  17. :
    (MC reading: (MC bwot))
  18. :
    (MC reading: (MC bwot))

Middle Korean edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

발〮 (pál) (locative 바래〮 (pàl-áy))

  1. foot
Descendants edit
  • Korean: (bal)

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

발〯 (pǎl) (locative 바〯래〮 (pǎl-áy))

  1. blind, screen, or curtain made with woven bamboo or reed strips
Descendants edit
  • Korean: (bal)