흐느적거리다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 흐느적 (heuneujeok, ideophonic root) +‎ 거리다 (-georida, suffix deriving frequentative verbs from ideophonic terms).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [xɯnɯd͡ʑʌ̹k̚k͈ʌ̹ɾida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [흐느적꺼리다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	heuneujeokgeorida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	heuneujeoggeolida
McCune–Reischauer?	hŭnŭjŏkkŏrida
Yale Romanization?	hunucek.kelita

Verb

흐느적거리다 • (heuneujeokgeorida) (infinitive 흐느적거려 or 흐느적거리어, sequential 흐느적거리니)

1. (frequentative, of an object) to sway or wave slowly, gently, placidly
2. (frequentative, of a personal or animal) to move or walk limply; to drag, progress slowly; to wander, vacillate, falter

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 흐느적거리다 (heuneujeokgeorida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	흐느적거린다 heuneujeokgeorinda	흐느적거려 heuneujeokgeoryeo	흐느적거려요, 흐느적거리어요 heuneujeokgeoryeoyo, heuneujeokgeorieoyo	흐느적거립니다 heuneujeokgeorimnida
	Past	흐느적거렸다 heuneujeokgeoryeotda	흐느적거렸어 heuneujeokgeoryeosseo	흐느적거렸어요 heuneujeokgeoryeosseoyo	흐느적거렸습니다 heuneujeokgeoryeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	흐느적거리느냐 heuneujeokgeorineunya	흐느적거려 heuneujeokgeoryeo	흐느적거려요, 흐느적거리어요 heuneujeokgeoryeoyo, heuneujeokgeorieoyo	흐느적거립니까 heuneujeokgeorimnikka
	Past	흐느적거렸느냐 heuneujeokgeoryeonneunya	흐느적거렸어 heuneujeokgeoryeosseo	흐느적거렸어요 heuneujeokgeoryeosseoyo	흐느적거렸습니까 heuneujeokgeoryeotseumnikka
Hortative		흐느적거리자 heuneujeokgeorija	흐느적거려 heuneujeokgeoryeo	흐느적거려요, 흐느적거리어요 heuneujeokgeoryeoyo, heuneujeokgeorieoyo	흐느적거리십시다 heuneujeokgeorisipsida
Imperative		흐느적거려라, 흐느적거리어라 heuneujeokgeoryeora, heuneujeokgeorieora	흐느적거려 heuneujeokgeoryeo	흐느적거려요, 흐느적거리어요 heuneujeokgeoryeoyo, heuneujeokgeorieoyo	흐느적거립시오 heuneujeokgeoripsio
Assertive		흐느적거리겠다 heuneujeokgeorigetda	흐느적거리겠어 heuneujeokgeorigesseo	흐느적거리겠어요 heuneujeokgeorigesseoyo	흐느적거리겠습니다 heuneujeokgeorigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		흐느적거려 heuneujeokgeoryeo	흐느적거려서, 흐느적거리어서 heuneujeokgeoryeoseo, heuneujeokgeorieoseo	흐느적거리니 heuneujeokgeorini	흐느적거리니까 heuneujeokgeorinikka
Contrast		흐느적거리지만 heuneujeokgeorijiman	흐느적거리는데 heuneujeokgeorineunde	흐느적거리더니 heuneujeokgeorideoni
Conjunction		흐느적거리고 heuneujeokgeorigo
Condition		흐느적거리면 heuneujeokgeorimyeon	흐느적거려야, 흐느적거리어야 heuneujeokgeoryeoya, heuneujeokgeorieoya
Motive		흐느적거리려고 heuneujeokgeoriryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		흐느적거림 heuneujeokgeorim	흐느적거리기 heuneujeokgeorigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		흐느적거렸음, 흐느적거리었음 heuneujeokgeoryeosseum, heuneujeokgeorieosseum	흐느적거렸기, 흐느적거리었기 heuneujeokgeoryeotgi, heuneujeokgeorieotgi
Determiners	Past	흐느적거린 heuneujeokgeorin
	Present	흐느적거리는 heuneujeokgeorineun
	Future	흐느적거릴 heuneujeokgeoril

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	흐느적거리신다 heuneujeokgeorisinda	흐느적거리셔 heuneujeokgeorisyeo	흐느적거리세요, 흐느적거리셔요 heuneujeokgeoriseyo, heuneujeokgeorisyeoyo	흐느적거리십니다 heuneujeokgeorisimnida
	Past	흐느적거리셨다 heuneujeokgeorisyeotda	흐느적거리셨어 heuneujeokgeorisyeosseo	흐느적거리셨어요 heuneujeokgeorisyeosseoyo	흐느적거리셨습니다 heuneujeokgeorisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	흐느적거리시느냐 heuneujeokgeorisineunya	흐느적거리셔 heuneujeokgeorisyeo	흐느적거리세요, 흐느적거리셔요 heuneujeokgeoriseyo, heuneujeokgeorisyeoyo	흐느적거리십니까 heuneujeokgeorisimnikka
	Past	흐느적거리셨느냐 heuneujeokgeorisyeonneunya	흐느적거리셨어 heuneujeokgeorisyeosseo	흐느적거리셨어요 heuneujeokgeorisyeosseoyo	흐느적거리셨습니까 heuneujeokgeorisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		흐느적거리시라 heuneujeokgeorisira	흐느적거리셔 heuneujeokgeorisyeo	흐느적거리세요 heuneujeokgeoriseyo	흐느적거리십시오 heuneujeokgeorisipsio
Assertive		흐느적거리시겠다 heuneujeokgeorisigetda	흐느적거리시겠어 heuneujeokgeorisigesseo	흐느적거리시겠어요 heuneujeokgeorisigesseoyo	흐느적거리시겠습니다 heuneujeokgeorisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		흐느적거리셔 heuneujeokgeorisyeo	흐느적거리셔서 heuneujeokgeorisyeoseo	흐느적거리시니 heuneujeokgeorisini	흐느적거리시니까 heuneujeokgeorisinikka
Contrast		흐느적거리시지만 heuneujeokgeorisijiman	흐느적거리시는데 heuneujeokgeorisineunde	흐느적거리시더니 heuneujeokgeorisideoni
Conjunction		흐느적거리시고 heuneujeokgeorisigo
Condition		흐느적거리시면 heuneujeokgeorisimyeon	흐느적거리셔야 heuneujeokgeorisyeoya
Motive		흐느적거리시려고 heuneujeokgeorisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		흐느적거리심 heuneujeokgeorisim	흐느적거리시기 heuneujeokgeorisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		흐느적거리셨음 heuneujeokgeorisyeosseum	흐느적거리셨기 heuneujeokgeorisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	흐느적거리신 heuneujeokgeorisin
	Present	흐느적거리시는 heuneujeokgeorisineun
	Future	흐느적거리실 heuneujeokgeorisil