progress
See also: Progress
EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English progresse, from Old French progres (“a going forward”), from Latin prōgressus (“an advance”), from the participle stem of prōgredī (“to go forward, advance, develop”), from pro- (“forth, before”) + gradi (“to walk, go”). Displaced native Old English forþgang.
PronunciationEdit
- (UK) enPR: prō'grĕs, IPA(key): /ˈpɹəʊɡɹɛs/
- (US) enPR: prä'grĕs, IPA(key): /ˈpɹɑɡɹɛs/, /-ɹəs/
Audio (UK) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊɡɹɛs, -ɒɡɹɛs
NounEdit
progress (usually uncountable, plural progresses)
- Movement or advancement through a series of events, or points in time; development through time. [from 15th c.]
- Testing for the new antidote is currently in progress.
- Specifically, advancement to a higher or more developed state; development, growth. [from 15th c.]
- 2012 January 1, Stephen Ledoux, “Behaviorism at 100”, in American Scientist[1], volume 100, number 1, page 60:
- Becoming more aware of the progress that scientists have made on behavioral fronts can reduce the risk that other natural scientists will resort to mystical agential accounts when they exceed the limits of their own disciplinary training.
- Science has made extraordinary progress in the last fifty years.
- An official journey made by a monarch or other high personage; a state journey, a circuit. [from 15th c.]
- 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 7, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:
- ... Queen Elizabeth in one of her progresses, stopping at Crawley to breakfast, was so delighted with some remarkably fine Hampshire beer which was then presented to her by the Crawley of the day (a handsome gentleman with a trim beard and a good leg), that she forthwith erected Crawley into a borough to send two members to Parliament ...
- 2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin 2012, p. 124:
- With the king about to go on progress, the trials and executions were deliberately timed.
- (now rare) A journey forward; travel. [from 15th c.]
- 1886 May – 1887 April, Thomas Hardy, The Woodlanders […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
- Now Tim began to be struck with these loitering progresses along the garden boundaries in the gloaming, and wondered what they boded.
- Movement onwards or forwards or towards a specific objective or direction; advance. [from 16th c.]
- The thick branches overhanging the path made progress difficult.
Usage notesEdit
- To make progress is often used instead of the verb progress. This allows complex modification of progress in ways that cannot be well approximated by adverbs modifying the verb. See Appendix:Collocations of do, have, make, and take
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
movement or advancement through a series of events, or points in time
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advancement to a more developed state
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official journey
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journey forward; travel
movement onwards or forwards
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Etymology 2Edit
From the noun. Lapsed into disuse in the 17th century, except in the US. Considered an Americanism on reintroduction to use in the UK.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
progress (third-person singular simple present progresses, present participle progressing, simple past and past participle progressed)
- (intransitive) To move, go, or proceed forward; to advance.
- Visitors progress through the museum at their own pace.
- 2011 October 1, Tom Fordyce, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 16-12 Scotland”, in BBC Sport[2]:
- Scotland needed a victory by eight points to have a realistic chance of progressing to the knock-out stages, and for long periods of a ferocious contest looked as if they might pull it off.
- (intransitive) To develop.
- Societies progress unevenly.
- (transitive) To expedite.
- 2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin 2012, p. 266:
- Or […] they came to progress matters in which Dudley had taken a hand, and left defrauded or bound over to the king.
- 2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin 2012, p. 266:
AntonymsEdit
TranslationsEdit
to move forward
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to become better or more complete
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- progress in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- progress in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
LatvianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin prōgressus (“an advance”), from the participle stem of prōgredī (“to go forward, advance, develop”), from pro- (“forth, before”) + gradi (“to walk, go”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
progress m (1st declension)
- progress (development, esp. to a higher, fuller, more advanced state; transition from a lower to a higher level)
- sociālais progress ― social progress
- cilvēces progress ― humanity's progress
- ražošanas efektivitātes paaugstināšanās pamats ir zinātniski tehniskais progress ― the basis for the increase in production effectivity is scientific and technical progress
- mākslas progress - tā nav vienkārša attīstība ― art progress: this is no simple evolution
- Synonyms: attīstība, evolūcija
DeclensionEdit
Declension of progress (1st declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | progress | progresi |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | progresu | progresus |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | progresa | progresu |
| dative (datīvs) | progresam | progresiem |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | progresu | progresiem |
| locative (lokatīvs) | progresā | progresos |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | progres | progresi |