𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐌹𐌽- (in-) +‎ 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 (galeikōn)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈinɡaˌliːkoːn/

Verb

𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 • (ingaleikōn)

1. (transitive) to change
   • 2 Corinthians 3:18:

     𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐍉 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄 𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐍆 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌰𐍆 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽.

     aþþan weis allai andhulidamma andwairþja wulþu fraujins þairhsaiƕandans, þō samōn frisaht ingaleikōnda af wulþau in wulþu, swaswē af fraujins ahmin.

     But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 ingaleikōn
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 ingaleikō	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 ingaleikōda	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 ingaleikōda
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 ingaleikōs	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 ingaleikōdēs	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌶𐌰 ingaleikōza
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 ingaleikōþ	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 ingaleikōda	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 ingaleikōda
1st dual	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 ingaleikōs	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 ingaleikōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 ingaleikōts	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 ingaleikōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌼 ingaleikōm	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 ingaleikōdēdum	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 ingaleikōnda
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 ingaleikōþ	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 ingaleikōdēduþ	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 ingaleikōnda
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳 ingaleikōnd	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 ingaleikōdēdun	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 ingaleikōnda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 ingaleikō	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 ingaleikōdēdjau	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 ingaleikōdau
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 ingaleikōs	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 ingaleikōdēdeis	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 ingaleikōzau
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 ingaleikō	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 ingaleikōdēdi	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 ingaleikōdau
1st dual	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍅𐌰 ingaleikōwa	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 ingaleikōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 ingaleikōts	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 ingaleikōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌼𐌰 ingaleikōma	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 ingaleikōdēdeima	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ingaleikōndau
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 ingaleikōþ	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 ingaleikōdēdeiþ	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ingaleikōndau
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 ingaleikōna	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 ingaleikōdēdeina	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ingaleikōndau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 ingaleikō
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 ingaleikōdau
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 ingaleikōts
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 ingaleikōþ
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ingaleikōndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 ingaleikōnds	𐌹𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸𐍃 ingaleikōþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 82