𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną. By surface analysis, 𐌿𐍃- (us-) +‎ *𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (*reisan).

Verb

𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 • (urreisan) (perfective)

1. to arise

Conjugation

Class 1 strong
Infinitive	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 urreisan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰 urreisa	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 urrais	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 urreisada
2nd singular	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍃 urreisis	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄 urraist	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌶𐌰 urreisaza
3rd singular	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 urreisiþ	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 urrais	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰 urreisada
1st dual	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐍃 urreisōs	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌿 urrisu	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 urreisats	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌿𐍄𐍃 urrisuts	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌼 urreisam	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌿𐌼 urrisum	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 urreisanda
2nd plural	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 urreisiþ	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌿𐌸 urrisuþ	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 urreisanda
3rd plural	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳 urreisand	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌿𐌽 urrisun	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 urreisanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿 urreisau	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 urrisjau	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 urreisaidau
2nd singular	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍃 urreisais	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 urriseis	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 urreisaizau
3rd singular	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹 urreisai	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌹 urrisi	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 urreisaidau
1st dual	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 urreisaiwa	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 urriseiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 urreisaits	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 urriseits	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 urreisaima	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 urriseima	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 urreisaindau
2nd plural	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌸 urreisaiþ	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 urriseiþ	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 urreisaindau
3rd plural	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 urreisaina	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 urriseina	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 urreisaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 urreis
3rd singular	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 urreisadau
2nd dual	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍄𐍃 urreisats
2nd plural	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 urreisiþ
3rd plural	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 urreisandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 urreisands	𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 urrisans

Derived terms

• 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (miþurreisan)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 111