arise

See also: ärise and arisé

Contents

EnglishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

• arize (obsolete)

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English arisen, from Old English ārīsan (“to arise, get up; rise; spring from, originate; spring up, ascend”), from Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną (“to rise up, arise”), equivalent to a- +‎ rise. Cognate with Scots arise, aryse (“to arise, rise up, come into existence”), Middle Low German errīsen (“to stand up, arise”), Old High German irrīsan (“to rise up, fall”), Gothic 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (urreisan, “to arise”).

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /əˈɹaɪz/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪz

VerbEdit

arise (third-person singular simple present arises, present participle arising, simple past arose, past participle arisen)

1. To come up from a lower to a higher position.

   to arise from a kneeling posture

2. To come up from one's bed or place of repose; to get up.

   He arose early in the morning.

3. To spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself.

   A cloud arose and covered the sun.

   • Bible, Exodus i. 8

     There arose up a new king […] which knew not Joseph.

   • Milton

     the doubts that in his heart arose

   • 1961, J. A. Philip, "Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato," Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, vol. 92, p. 454,

     Because Plato allowed them to co-exist, the meaning and connotations of the one overlap those of the other, and ambiguities arise.

SynonymsEdit

• emerge
• occur
• appear
• surface
• (idiomatic) pop up
• (resume existing): reappear

TranslationsEdit

get up, stand up

• Bulgarian: излизам (bg) (izlizam), произлизам (bg) (proizlizam)
• Dutch: opstaan (nl)
• Finnish: nousta (fi)
• French: se lever (fr)
• Georgian: ადგომა (adgoma)
• Greek: σηκώνομαι (el) (sikónomai)
• Hungarian: felkel (hu), felemelkedik (hu)
• Interlingua: surger, altiar se
• Irish: éirigh

  Old Irish: at·reig

• Italian: sorgere (it)
• Latin: surgere, enascor, existo (la)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: stå opp (no)

  Nynorsk: stå opp

• Portuguese: surgir (pt), levantar-se, ascender (pt)
• Quechua: hatariy
• Romanian: ridica (ro), scula (ro)
• Russian: встава́ть (ru) impf (vstavátʹ), встать (ru) pf (vstatʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: èirich
• Spanish: surgir (es), levantarse
• Tok Pisin: kamap
• Turkish: kalkmak (tr)
• Ukrainian: встава́ти (vstaváty)

start to exist, originate

• Arabic: نَهَضَ‏‎ (nahaḍa)
• Bulgarian: възниквам (bg) (vǎznikvam), появявам се (pojavjavam se)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 起來 (zh), 起来 (zh) (qǐlái), 產生 (zh), 产生 (zh) (chǎnshēng)

• Czech: vzniknout (cs)
• Dutch: ontstaan (nl)
• Finnish: syntyä (fi), saada alkunsa
• French: surgir (fr), apparaitre (fr), naitre (fr)
• Georgian: აღმოცენება (aɣmoceneba), წამოჭრა (c̣amoč̣ra)
• German: entstehen (de)
• Greek: ανακύπτω (el) (anakýpto)
• Hungarian: fakad (hu), ered (hu), származik (hu)
• Interlingua: surger, provenir

• Italian: sorgere (it), apparire (it), nascere (it)
• Japanese: 起こる (ja) (おこる, okoru)
• Korean: 일어나다 (ko) (ireonada)
• Latin: surgere
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: oppstå

  Nynorsk: oppstå

• Portuguese: surgir (pt), provir (pt), aparecer (pt), nascer (pt)
• Russian: возника́ть (ru) impf (voznikátʹ), возни́кнуть (ru) pf (vozníknutʹ)
• Spanish: surgir (es), provenir (es), aparecer (es), nacer (es)
• Swedish: uppstå (sv)
• Tok Pisin: kamap
• Ukrainian: виника́ти (vynykáty)

ReferencesEdit

• arise in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• arise in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

AnagramsEdit

• Aesir, Aries, ERISA, Resia, aesir, aires, raise, reais, serai

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FrenchEdit

PronunciationEdit

• Homophones: arisent, arises

VerbEdit

arise

1. first-person singular present indicative of ariser
2. third-person singular present indicative of ariser
3. first-person singular present subjunctive of ariser
4. third-person singular present subjunctive of ariser
5. second-person singular imperative of ariser