𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *spīwaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈspiːwan/

Verb

𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 • (speiwan)

1. to spit

Conjugation

A variant spelling 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (spēwands) is attested.

Class 1 strong
Infinitive	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 speiwan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 speiwa	𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍅 spaiw	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 speiwada
2nd singular	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 speiwis	𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍄 spaiwt	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌶𐌰 speiwaza
3rd singular	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸 speiwiþ	𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍅 spaiw	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 speiwada
1st dual	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐍉𐍃 speiwōs	𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌿 spiwu	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 speiwats	𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃 spiwuts	—
1st plural	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 speiwam	𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌿𐌼 spiwum	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 speiwanda
2nd plural	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸 speiwiþ	𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌿𐌸 spiwuþ	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 speiwanda
3rd plural	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳 speiwand	𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌿𐌽 spiwun	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 speiwanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿 speiwau	𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 spiwjau	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 speiwaidau
2nd singular	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃 speiwais	𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 spiweis	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 speiwaizau
3rd singular	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹 speiwai	𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌹 spiwi	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 speiwaidau
1st dual	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 speiwaiwa	𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 spiweiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 speiwaits	𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 spiweits	—
1st plural	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 speiwaima	𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 spiweima	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 speiwaindau
2nd plural	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸 speiwaiþ	𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 spiweiþ	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 speiwaindau
3rd plural	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 speiwaina	𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 spiweina	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 speiwaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅 speiw
3rd singular	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 speiwadau
2nd dual	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 speiwats
2nd plural	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸 speiwiþ
3rd plural	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 speiwandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 speiwands	𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 spiwans

Derived terms

• 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (andspeiwan)
• 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (bispeiwan)
• 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (gaspeiwan)