𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰- (faura-) +‎ 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (wisan)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɔraˈwisan/

Verb

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 • (faurawisan)

1. to be present
   • 2 Corinthians 8:11:

     𐌹𐌸 𐌽𐌿 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸, 𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹̈𐍃𐍄 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌿 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸.

     iþ nu sai, jah taujan ustiuhaiþ, ei swaswē fauraïst muns du wiljan, swa jah du ustiuhan us þammei habaiþ.

     Now therefore perform the doing of it; that as there was a readiness to will, so there may be a performance also out of that which ye have. (KJV)

2. to be superior
   • Skeireins 8:

     𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍉𐍆𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌼, 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌹𐌼, 𐌰𐌺 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽.

     andhōfun auk jainaim anahaitandam im, in þizei ni attauhun ina, ni andsitandans jainaizē unsēlein, þizē anahaitandanē im, ak mais sildaleikjandans fins laisein, swikunþaba in allaim alamannam faurawisan rahnidēdun.

     For they answered those men who reprimanded them because they had not brought Him, not fearing the wickedness of those who were reprimanding them, but rather marveling at the Lord's teaching: among all men they openly reckoned it to be superior.

Conjugation

Class 5 strong, irregular, suppletive
Infinitive	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 faurawisan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼 fauraim	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃 faurawas	—
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 faurais	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄 faurawast	—
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄 fauraist	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃 faurawas	—
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿 faurasiju	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿 faurawēsu	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐍄𐍃 faurasijuts	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍄𐍃 faurawēsuts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌼 faurasijum	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌼 faurawēsum	—
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸 faurasijuþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌸 faurawēsuþ	—
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳 faurasind	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 faurawēsun	—
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌿 faurasijau	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 faurawēsjau	—
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 faurasijais	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 faurawēseis	—
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹 faurasijai	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌹 faurawēsi	—
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 faurasijaiwa	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 faurawēseiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 faurasijaits	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 faurawēseits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 faurasijaima	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 faurawēseima	—
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 faurasijaiþ	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸 faurawēseiþ	—
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 faurasijaina	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 faurawēseina	—
Imperative
2nd singular	—
3rd singular	—
2nd dual	—
2nd plural	—
3rd plural	—
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 faurawisands	𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 faurawisans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 176