𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ōgijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be afraid”). Essentially a causative of 𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ōgan, “to be afraid”).

Verb

𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (ōgjan)

1. to scare, frighten

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 ōgjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰 ōgja	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 ōgida	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ōgjada
2nd singular	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌹𐍃 ōgjis	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 ōgidēs	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 ōgjaza
3rd singular	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 ōgjiþ	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 ōgida	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ōgjada
1st dual	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐍉𐍃 ōgjōs	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 ōgidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ōgjats	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 ōgidēduts	—
1st plural	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 ōgjam	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 ōgidēdum	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ōgjanda
2nd plural	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 ōgjiþ	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 ōgidēduþ	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ōgjanda
3rd plural	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 ōgjand	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 ōgidēdun	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ōgjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 ōgjau	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 ōgidēdjau	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ōgjaidau
2nd singular	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 ōgjais	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 ōgidēdeis	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 ōgjaizau
3rd singular	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹 ōgjai	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 ōgidēdi	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ōgjaidau
1st dual	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 ōgjaiwa	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 ōgidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 ōgjaits	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 ōgidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 ōgjaima	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 ōgidēdeima	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ōgjaindau
2nd plural	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 ōgjaiþ	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 ōgidēdeiþ	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ōgjaindau
3rd plural	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 ōgjaina	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 ōgidēdeina	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ōgjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍉𐌲𐌴𐌹 ōgei
3rd singular	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 ōgjadau
2nd dual	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ōgjats
2nd plural	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 ōgjiþ
3rd plural	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ōgjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 ōgjands	𐍉𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍃 ōgiþs

Related terms

• 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (agis)
• 𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ōgan)