𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀

Avestan

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hráθah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os, from *Hret- (“to roll”). Cognate with Sanskrit रथ (rátha), Latin rota, and possibly Persian رخ (rox).

Noun

𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 • (raθa) m

1. chariot, car

Declension

Declension of 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (YAv, masculine a-stem)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋 raθō	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 raθa	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 raθa
Vocative	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 raθa	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 raθa	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 raθa
Accusative	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬆𐬨 raθəm	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 raθa	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬄 raθą
Instrumental	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 raθa	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 raθaēibiia	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁𐬌𐬱 raθāiš
Dative	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁𐬌 raθāi	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 raθaēibiia	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 raθaēibiiō
Ablative	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁𐬝 raθāt̰	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 raθaēibiia	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 raθaēibiiō
Genitive	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬵𐬈 raθahe	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃 raθaiiā̊	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 raθanąm
Locative	𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬚𐬈 raiθe	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 raθaiiō	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬎 raθaēšu

Declension of 𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀 (OAv, masculine a-stem)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋 raθō	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁 raθā	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁 raθā
Vocative	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁 raθā	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁 raθā	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁 raθā
Accusative	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬆𐬨 raθəm	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁 raθā	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬇𐬧𐬔 raθə̄ṇg
Instrumental	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁 raθā	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 raθōibiiā	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁𐬌𐬱 raθāiš
Dative	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁𐬌 raθāi	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 raθōibiiā	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 raθaēibiiō
Ablative	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬁𐬝 raθāt̰	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬋𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬁 raθōibiiā	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬋 raθaēibiiō
Genitive	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁 raθahiiā	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬃 raθaiiā̊	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬨 raθanąm
Locative	𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬚𐬉 raiθē	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋 raθaiiō	𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬏 raθaēšū

References

• M. Mayrhofer, “Abiratta(s),” Encyclopædia Iranica, I/2, p. 218; an updated version is available online at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abirattas-proper-name-said-to-be-of-indo-aryan-origin (accessed on 26 April 2017).