𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃
Old Turkic
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Turkic *-deči. Cognate with Turkmen -mekçi.
Suffix
edit𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃 (-deči)
- Forms the future tense of verbs
Usage notes
edit- The consonant mutates from 𐰓 (d) to 𐱅 (t) after being appended to a verb that ends with the consonants l, r and n.
- For the negative form 𐰢𐰲𐰃 (-meči) is used instead.
- 𐰼𐱅𐰃 (erti) Can be appended in order to create incomplete future tense.
- 𐰉𐰆𐰡𐰀𐰲𐰃 (boltačï, “it is going to happen”) + 𐰼𐱅𐰃 (r²t²i) → 𐰉𐰆𐰡𐰀𐰲𐰃:𐰼𐱅𐰃 (boltačï:erti, “it was going to happen (but it didn't)”)
Alternative forms
editRelated terms
edit- 𐰼 (-r, “aorist tense”)
- 𐰓𐰃 (-di, “experienced past tense”)
- 𐰢𐱁 (-miš, “heard past tense”)
- 𐰾𐰚 (-sik, “necessitive-future tense”)
- 𐰏𐰘 (-gey, “optative-future tense”)
- 𐰢𐰔 (-mez, “negative aorist tense”)
- 𐰢𐰲𐰃 (-meči, “negative future tense”)
References
edit- Tekin, Talât (1968) “-dačï/däči”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 192