𐰓𐰃
Old Turkic
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Turkic *-ti. Cognate with Chuvash -рӗ (-rĕ), Turkish -di, Uzbek -di, Kazakh -ді (-dı).
Suffix
edit𐰓𐰃 (-di)
- Forms past tense of verbs
Usage notes
edit- The consonant mutates from 𐰓 (d) to 𐱅 (t) after being appended to a verb that ends with the consonants l, r and n.
- Unlike most tenses, this tense can take personal suffixes.
- Can be appended to 𐰼 (er-) in order to be used with other verbs or nouns to indicate the state the subject used to be.
Alternative forms
editDerived terms
edit- 𐰼𐱅𐰃 (erti)
Related terms
edit- 𐰼 (-r, “aorist tense”)
- 𐰢𐱁 (-miš, “heard past tense”)
- 𐰓𐰀𐰲𐰃 (-deči, “future tense”)
- 𐰾𐰚 (-sik, “necessitive-future tense”)
- 𐰏𐰘 (-gey, “optative-future tense”)
- 𐰢𐰔 (-mez, “negative aorist tense”)
- 𐰢𐰲𐰃 (-meči, “negative future tense”)
References
edit- Tekin, Talât (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 188