𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲

Pali edit

Alternative forms edit

Alternative forms

assa (Latin script)
अस्स (Devanagari script)
অস্স (Bengali script)
අස‍්ස (Sinhalese script)
အဿ or ဢသ်သ (Burmese script)
อสฺส or อัสสะ (Thai script)
ᩋᩔ (Tai Tham script)
ອສ຺ສ or ອັສສະ (Lao script)
អស្ស (Khmer script)
𑄃𑄥𑄴𑄥 (Chakma script)

Noun edit

𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 m

Brahmi script form of assa (“horse”)

Declension edit

Declension table of "𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄 (asso)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā)
Accusative (second)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (assaṃ)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (asse)
Instrumental (third)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀦 (assena)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (assehi) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀪𑀺 (assebhi)
Dative (fourth)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assassa) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀬 (assāya) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (assatthaṃ)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀦𑀁 (assānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (assasmā) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (assamhā) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (assehi) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀪𑀺 (assebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assassa)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀦𑀁 (assānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (assasmiṃ) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (assamhi) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (asse)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (assesu)
Vocative (calling)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā)

Adjective edit

𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲

Brahmi script form of assa, which is genitive/dative singular masculine/neuter of 𑀇𑀫 (ima, “this”)

Pronoun edit

𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲

Brahmi script form of assa, which is genitive/dative singular of 𑀇𑀫 (ima, “this one (m.)”)
Brahmi script form of assa, which is genitive/dative singular of 𑀇𑀫 (ima, “this one (n.)”)

Verb edit

𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲

Brahmi script form of assa, which is second/third-person singular optative active of 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi, “to be”)

Prakrit edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Sanskrit अस्य (asyá).

Pronoun edit

𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa) (Devanagari अस्स) (Gurmukhi ਅੱਸ) genitive of 𑀅𑀬𑀁 (ayaṃ): of this

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Sanskrit आस्य (āsyà).

Noun edit

𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa) n (Devanagari अस्स)

(anatomy) mouth, face
Synonym: 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha)

Declension edit

Maharastri declension of 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (assaṃ)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (assāiṃ) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (assāi)
Accusative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (assaṃ)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (assāiṃ) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (assāi)
Instrumental	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (asseṇa) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (asseṇaṃ)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (assehi) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (assehiṃ)
Dative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (assāa)	—
Ablative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (assāo) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (assāu) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (assāhi) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (assāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assassa)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (assāṇa) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (assāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (assammi) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (asse)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (assesu) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (assesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (assāiṃ) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (assāi)

Etymology 3 edit

Inherited from Sanskrit अस्व (asva).

Adjective edit

𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa) (Devanagari अस्स)

having no property or money, poor
Synonyms: 𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (daridda), 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀡 (ṇiddhaṇa), 𑀅𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀡 (akiṃcaṇa), 𑀅𑀡𑀸𑀳 (aṇāha), 𑀅𑀥𑀡 (adhaṇa), 𑀓𑀺𑀯𑀡 (kivaṇa), 𑀡𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡 (ṇikkaṇa)

Declension edit

Maharastri declension of 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄 (asso)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā)
Accusative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (assaṃ)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (asse) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā)
Instrumental	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (asseṇa) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (asseṇaṃ)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (assehi) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (assehiṃ)
Dative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (assāa)	—
Ablative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (assāo) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (assāu) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (assāhi) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (assāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assassa)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (assāṇa) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (assāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (assammi) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (asse)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (assesu) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (assesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (feminine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (assāo) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (assāu) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā)
Accusative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (assaṃ)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (assāo) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (assāu) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā)
Instrumental	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀏 (assāe) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (assāi) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (assāa)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (assāhi) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (assāhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (assāo) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (assāu)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (assāhiṃto)
Genitive	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀏 (assāe) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (assāi) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (assāa)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (assāṇa) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (assāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀏 (assāe) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (assāi) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (assāa)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 (assāsu) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (assāsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (asse) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (assāo) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (assāu) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā)

Maharastri declension of 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (assaṃ)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (assāiṃ) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (assāi)
Accusative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀁 (assaṃ)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (assāiṃ) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (assāi)
Instrumental	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡 (asseṇa) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀁 (asseṇaṃ)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 (assehi) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (assehiṃ)
Dative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀅 (assāa)	—
Ablative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀑 (assāo) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀉 (assāu) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺 (assāhi) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (assāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assassa)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡 (assāṇa) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀡𑀁 (assāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (assammi) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂 (asse)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼 (assesu) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (assesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (assā)	𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇𑀁 (assāiṃ) or 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸𑀇 (assāi)

Etymology 4 edit

Noun edit

𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa) m (Devanagari अस्स)

Sauraseni Prakrit form of 𑀆𑀲 (āsa, “horse”)

References edit

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “áśva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 222.
Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 25.
Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “अस्स”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 93.