๐ง๐ ๐ซ
Prakrit
edit10 | ||||
๐ง 1 |
2ย ย โย [a], [b], [c], [d], [e] | 10ย ย โย | ||
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ย ย ย Cardinal: ๐๐ (ega), ๐๐
(ea), ๐๐ (iga), ๐๐๐๐ (ฤkka), ๐๐๐๐ (ikka) ย ย ย Ordinal: ๐ง๐ฃ๐ซ (pathama), ๐ง๐ผ๐ฅ๐ซ (pudhama), ๐ง๐ผ๐ฅ๐ผ๐ซ (pudhuma), ๐ง๐ ๐ซ (paแธhama), ๐ง๐ ๐ผ๐ซ (paแธhuma), ๐ง๐ผ๐ ๐ซ (puแธhama), ๐ง๐ผ๐ ๐ผ๐ซ (puแธhuma), ๐ง๐ผ๐๐ซ (puแธama), ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ (paแธhamilla), ๐ง๐ณ๐บ๐ฎ (pahila), ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ซ (aggima) |
Alternative forms
edit- ๐ง๐ผ๐ ๐ซ (puแธhama), ๐ง๐ ๐ผ๐ซ (paแธhuma), ๐ง๐ผ๐ ๐ผ๐ซ (puแธhuma), ๐ง๐ผ๐๐ซ (puแธama), ๐ง๐๐ซ (paแธama)
Etymology
editInherited from Sanskrit เคชเฅเคฐเคฅเคฎ (prathamรก). Compare Pali paแนญhama.
Adjective
edit๐ง๐ ๐ซ (paแธhama) (Devanagari เคชเคขเคฎ, Gujarati เชชเชขเชฎ, Kannada เฒชเฒขเฒฎ) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ, Ardhamฤgadhฤซ, Jain Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ, ลaurasenฤซ, Mฤgadhฤซ) (ordinal number)
Declension
editMaharastri declension of ๐ง๐ ๐ซ (masculine) | ||
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singular | plural | |
Nominative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhamo) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) |
Accusative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhamaแน) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhame) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) |
Instrumental | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ก (paแธhameแนa) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ก๐ (paแธhameแนaแน) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (paแธhamehi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (paแธhamehiแน) |
Dative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤa) | โ |
Ablative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤo) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤu) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (paแธhamฤhi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (paแธhamฤhiแนto) | โ |
Genitive | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (paแธhamassa) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก (paแธhamฤแนa) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก๐ (paแธhamฤแนaแน) |
Locative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (paแธhamammi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhame) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (paแธhamesu) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (paแธhamesuแน) |
Vocative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ (paแธhama) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) |
Maharastri declension of ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (feminine) | ||
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singular | plural | |
Nominative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤo) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤu) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) |
Accusative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhamaแน) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤo) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤu) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) |
Instrumental | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤe) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤa) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (paแธhamฤhi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐ (paแธhamฤhiแน) |
Dative | โ | โ |
Ablative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤo) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤu) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (paแธhamฤhiแนto) |
Genitive | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤe) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤa) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก (paแธhamฤแนa) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก๐ (paแธhamฤแนaแน) |
Locative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤe) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤa) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ (paแธhamฤsu) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (paแธhamฤsuแน) |
Vocative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhame) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤo) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤu) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) |
Maharastri declension of ๐ง๐ ๐ซ (neuter) | ||
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singular | plural | |
Nominative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhamaแน) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐๐ (paแธhamฤiแน) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤi) |
Accusative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhamaแน) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐๐ (paแธhamฤiแน) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤi) |
Instrumental | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ก (paแธhameแนa) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ก๐ (paแธhameแนaแน) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (paแธhamehi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (paแธhamehiแน) |
Dative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤa) | โ |
Ablative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤo) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤu) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (paแธhamฤhi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (paแธhamฤhiแนto) | โ |
Genitive | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (paแธhamassa) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก (paแธhamฤแนa) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ก๐ (paแธhamฤแนaแน) |
Locative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (paแธhamammi) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ (paแธhame) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (paแธhamesu) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (paแธhamesuแน) |
Vocative | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ (paแธhama) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ (paแธhamฤ) | ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐๐ (paแธhamฤiแน) or ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ธ๐ (paแธhamฤi) |
Descendants
edit- Sinhalese: เถดเท เถธเท (paแธทamu)
Further reading
edit- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 92
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ1928) โเคชเคขเคฎโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแนแนavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โpaแธhamaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 488
Categories:
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit
- Prakrit lemmas
- Prakrit adjectives
- Prakrit adjectives in Brahmi script
- Maharastri Prakrit
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
- Jain Maharastri
- Sauraseni Prakrit
- Magadhi Prakrit
- Prakrit ordinal numbers