Egyptian
edit
Glyph origin
edit
Representing a man with his hands raised on either side. This and other glyphs depicting men conventionally color the skin red; the hair is typically black, and the clothing white (sometimes with black outlines or details).
Logogram for or determinative in qꜣj ( “ to be(come) high ” ) .
Determinative in jꜣs ( “ to be(come) bald ” ) .
Determinative for words relating to joy or happiness.
Determinative for words relating to mourning.
Descendants
edit
Proto-Sinaitic:
Proto-Canaanite:
Phoenician: 𐤄 ( h ) Ancient Greek: Ε ( E ) , ε ( e ) Cyrillic: Е , е Old Italic: 𐌄 Aramaic: 𐡄 ( h ) Syriac: ܗ Hebrew: ה Pahlavi:Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭤 ( h ) Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭄 ( h ) Avestan: 𐬵 ( h ) ( debated ) Brahmi: 𑀳 (see there for further descendants )
Old South Arabian: 𐩠 ( h )
References
edit
Gardiner, Alan (1957 ) Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs , third edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN