-аад
See also: Appendix:Variations of "aad"
Mongolian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology 1 edit
Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
᠊ᠭᠠᠳ (-ɣad) | -аад (-aad) |
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈaːt/
- Syllabification: аад (1 syllable)
Suffix edit
-аад • (-aad)
- Used to mark the perfective converb.
- Ээж босоод галын өрөөнд оров. ― Eež bosood galyn öröönd orov. ― Mother got up and walked into the kitchen.
Usage notes edit
- This suffix is used to mark a verb that occurs just before a following matrix verb.
Inflection edit
Vowel harmonic forms of -аад
back vowel | front vowel | |
---|---|---|
unrounded | -аад -aad | -ээд -eed |
rounded | -оод -ood | -өөд -ööd |
Etymology 2 edit
Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
᠊ᠭᠠᠳ (-ɣad) | -аад (-aad) |
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈaːt/
- Syllabification: аад (1 syllable)
Suffix edit
-аад • (-aad)
- Marks the distributive form of small numerals.
- дөрвөөд ― dörvööd ― four each
- Marks the approximative form of larger numerals.
- арваад. ― arvaad. ― About ten.
- Монголд 1950-иад. ― Mongold 1950-iad. ― In Mongolia in the 1950s.
Inflection edit
Vowel harmonic forms of -аад
back vowel | front vowel | |
---|---|---|
unrounded | -аад -aad | -ээд -eed |
rounded | -оод -ood | -өөд -ööd |
Etymology 3 edit
Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ (-ögede) | -аад (-aad) |
From the development of өөд (ööd, “up”) into a suffix.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈaːt/
- Syllabification: аад (1 syllable)
Suffix edit
-аад • (-aad)
- (colloquial) Marks the directive case.
- Synonym: руу (ruu)
Usage notes edit
- Generally equivalent to the English term up to.
Inflection edit
Vowel harmonic forms of -аад
back vowel | front vowel | |
---|---|---|
unrounded | -аад -aad | -ээд -eed |
rounded | -оод -ood | -өөд -ööd |
References edit
- Kullman, Rita, & Tserenpil, D. Mongolian Grammar, →ISBN.