-v
See also: Appendix: Variations of "v"
Estonian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *-va, from Proto-Uralic *-ŋa.
Suffix edit
-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat, comparative -vam, superlative kõige -vam)
Inflection edit
| Declension of -v (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -v | -vad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | -va | ||
| genitive | -vate | ||
| partitive | -vat | -vaid | |
| illative | -vasse | -vatesse -vaisse | |
| inessive | -vas | -vates -vais | |
| elative | -vast | -vatest -vaist | |
| allative | -vale | -vatele -vaile | |
| adessive | -val | -vatel -vail | |
| ablative | -valt | -vatelt -vailt | |
| translative | -vaks | -vateks -vaiks | |
| terminative | -vani | -vateni | |
| essive | -vana | -vatena | |
| abessive | -vata | -vateta | |
| comitative | -vaga | -vatega | |
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Finnic *-pa, cognate to Finnish -va.
Suffix edit
-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat)
- Forms the present active participle of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective.
Inflection edit
| Declension of -v (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -v | -vad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | -va | ||
| genitive | -vate | ||
| partitive | -vat | -vaid | |
| illative | -vasse | -vatesse -vaisse | |
| inessive | -vas | -vates -vais | |
| elative | -vast | -vatest -vaist | |
| allative | -vale | -vatele -vaile | |
| adessive | -val | -vatel -vail | |
| ablative | -valt | -vatelt -vailt | |
| translative | -vaks | -vateks -vaiks | |
| terminative | -vani | -vateni | |
| essive | -vana | -vatena | |
| abessive | -vata | -vateta | |
| comitative | -vaga | -vatega | |
Derived terms edit
Veps edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *-va, from Proto-Uralic *-ŋa.
Suffix edit
-v
- Forms adjectives from nouns, indicating the possession or abundance of something.
Inflection edit
| Inflection of -v (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | -v | ||
| genitive sing. | -van | ||
| partitive sing. | -vad | ||
| partitive plur. | -vid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -v | -vad | |
| accusative | -van | -vad | |
| genitive | -van | -viden | |
| partitive | -vad | -vid | |
| essive-instructive | -van | -vin | |
| translative | -vaks | -vikš | |
| inessive | -vas | -viš | |
| elative | -vaspäi | -višpäi | |
| illative | -vaha | -vihe | |
| adessive | -val | -vil | |
| ablative | -valpäi | -vilpäi | |
| allative | -vale | -vile | |
| abessive | -vata | -vita | |
| comitative | -vanke | -videnke | |
| prolative | -vadme | -vidme | |
| approximative I | -vanno | -videnno | |
| approximative II | -vannoks | -vidennoks | |
| egressive | -vannopäi | -vidennopäi | |
| terminative I | -vahasai | -vihesai | |
| terminative II | -valesai | -vilesai | |
| terminative III | -vassai | — | |
| additive I | -vahapäi | -vihepäi | |
| additive II | -valepäi | -vilepäi | |