Appendix:Limburgish pronunciation

See Limburgish phonology at Wikipedia for a thorough look at the sounds of Limburgish.

Consonants
IPA Examples English approximation Notes
b bal ball
d daag day
d͡ʒ pieëdzje peaches; but voiced
ɟ gelieërdje - contrasts with /d͡ʒ/ in certain dialects
f fien fine
ɣ good loch (Scottish); but voiced /ʝ/ is an allophone in a front-vowel environment
ɡ gke goal
h heim home /ɦ/ is an allophone and in some dialects the standard realization
j jaor year
k kalle call
l laache laugh /ɫ/ is an allophone, especially in coda position
m maake make
n neet not
ɲ nj poignant
ŋ Tong tongue
p pläkke plaque
ʁ rijje ride allophones include /ʀ/, /ʀ̥/ and /χ/
s alltiits school
ʃ Schtat she
t tiën ten
t͡s kats cats
t͡ʃ gruuetsj beach
c kantj - contrasts with /t͡ʃ/ in certain dialects
v Vadder valve
ʋ water water /w/ and /ʍ/ are allophones
x laache loch (Scottish) /ç/ is an allophone in a front-vowel environment; /χ/ is an allophone in a back-vowel environment in a few dialects
z suupe hose
ʒ zjus pleasure
Marginal consonants
pf Kopf cupful occurs only in German loanwords