bal
Translingual Edit
Symbol Edit
bal
Afrikaans Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From Dutch bal, from Middle Dutch bal, from Old Dutch *bal, from Proto-Germanic *balluz.
Noun Edit
bal (plural balle, diminutive balletjie)
- A ball (spherical object, used as a toy).
Derived terms Edit
Etymology 2 Edit
From Dutch bal, from French bal.
Noun Edit
- A ball (formal dance event).
Albanian Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Albanian *bala, cognate to Lithuanian bãlas (“white”), Latvian bàls (“pale”) and Greek (Hes.) φαλός λευκός (falós lefkós), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-.[1]
Noun Edit
bal m (plural bala, definite bali, definite plural balat)
Derived terms Edit
Related terms Edit
References Edit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 15
Azerbaijani Edit
Cyrillic | бал | |
---|---|---|
Perso-Arabic | بال |
Pronunciation Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).
Noun Edit
bal (definite accusative balı, plural ballar)
Etymology 2 Edit
Borrowed from Russian балл (ball), from French balle (“voting ball”).
Noun Edit
bal (definite accusative balı, plural ballar)
Etymology 3 Edit
Borrowed from Russian бал (bal), from French bal, from Late Latin ballō.
Noun Edit
bal (definite accusative balı, plural ballar)
Declension Edit
Declension of bal | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | bal |
ballar | ||||||
definite accusative | balı |
balları | ||||||
dative | bala |
ballara | ||||||
locative | balda |
ballarda | ||||||
ablative | baldan |
ballardan | ||||||
definite genitive | balın |
balların |
Crimean Tatar Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).
Noun Edit
bal (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
Declension Edit
nominative | bal |
---|---|
genitive | balnıñ |
dative | balğa |
accusative | balnı |
locative | balda |
ablative | baldan |
References Edit
Czech Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
bal
Dutch Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From Middle Dutch bal, from Old Dutch *bal, from Proto-Germanic *balluz. Doublet of baal.
Noun Edit
bal m (plural ballen, diminutive balletje n)
- a ball or any object with such a shape
- De kinderen speelden met een rode bal in het park.
- The children played with a red ball in the park.
- De hond rende achter de bal aan en bracht hem terug naar zijn baasje.
- The dog chased after the ball and brought it back to its owner.
- De chef-kok gebruikte een speciale bal om gehaktballetjes te maken.
- The chef used a special ball to make meatballs.
- (informal) testicle, nut
- Hij kreeg een flinke trap tegen zijn ballen.
- He got a hard kick to his testicles.
- De jongens lachten om de grap over ballen.
- The boys laughed at the joke about nuts.
- Bij het ongeluk kreeg hij een harde klap op zijn ballen.
- He got a hard hit on his groin at the accident.
- (sports) pass, shot
- De voetballer gaf een perfecte bal naar zijn teamgenoot.
- The soccer player made a perfect pass to his teammate.
- Ze gaf een hoge bal naar voren om de aanval te beginnen.
- She sent a high pass forward to start the attack.
- (informal, derogatory) toff, posh person
Derived terms Edit
Descendants Edit
- Afrikaans: bal
- → Caribbean Hindustani: bál
- → Caribbean Javanese: bal
- → Indonesian: bal
- → Papiamentu: bala, balchi
- → Saramaccan: balí
- → Sranan Tongo: bal
Etymology 2 Edit
From French bal, from Late Latin ballare.
Noun Edit
bal n (plural bals, diminutive balletje n)
- ball, dance party
- Er was een groot feest in de stad en iedereen was uitgenodigd voor het bal.
- There was a big party in the city, and everyone was invited to the ball.
- Het eindejaarsbal op school was een groot succes.
- The end-of-year dance party at school was a great success.
- Ze dansten de hele nacht door op het zomerse bal in het park.
- They danced all night at the summer ball in the park.
Descendants Edit
Etymology 3 Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb Edit
bal
- inflection of ballen:
French Edit
Etymology Edit
Inherited from Old French bal, deverbal of baller, from Late Latin ballare (“to dance”).
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
bal m (plural bals)
Derived terms Edit
Descendants Edit
Further reading Edit
- “bal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Haitian Creole Edit
Etymology Edit
Noun Edit
bal
Hausa Edit
Etymology Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
bâl f (plural bàlā̀bàlai)
Hungarian Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Adjective Edit
bal (not generally comparable, comparative balabb, superlative legbalabb)
- left
- Antonym: jobb
- bal kéz ― left hand
- a bal oldalon ― on the left side
- (figurative) bad, unlucky
- (rare) left, left-wing (pertaining to the political left)
Declension Edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bal | — |
accusative | balt | — |
dative | balnak | — |
instrumental | ballal | — |
causal-final | balért | — |
translative | ballá | — |
terminative | balig | — |
essive-formal | balként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | balban | — |
superessive | balon | — |
adessive | balnál | — |
illative | balba | — |
sublative | balra | — |
allative | balhoz | — |
elative | balból | — |
delative | balról | — |
ablative | baltól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
balé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
baléi | — |
Derived terms Edit
See also Edit
Further reading Edit
- bal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bal in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Indonesian Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From Dutch bal (“ball”), from Middle Dutch bal, from Old Dutch *bal, from Proto-Germanic *balluz.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
bal (first-person possessive balku, second-person possessive balmu, third-person possessive balnya)
- (colloquial) ball, a solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass.
- Synonym: bola
Etymology 2 Edit
From Dutch baal, from Middle Dutch bale, from Old French bale.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
bal (first-person possessive balku, second-person possessive balmu, third-person possessive balnya)
- bale, a rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation.
- A closed bag or package of wares.
Further reading Edit
- “bal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Limburgish Edit
Alternative forms Edit
- bol, ból, baol (some dialects, mainly in West-Limburg, sense 1, 2, and 3)
- baal
- Ball (Eupen, Krefeld)
- Balle (Eupen)
Etymology Edit
From Middle Dutch bal, from Old Dutch *bal, from Proto-Germanic *balluz.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
bal m (plural balle or bel, diminutive belke or belsje)
- (most dialects) ball (round or roundish object, most commonly used in games)
- (most dialects, informal) testicle, nut
- (most dialects, anatomy) ball (of the hand or foot)
- (most dialects, chiefly in the negative) anything
- Heer snap dao geinen bal vaanaof. (Maastrichtian)
- He doesn't understand anything.
Declension Edit
Singular | Plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | Mutation | Diminutive | Diminutive Mutation | Root | Mutation | Diminutive | Diminutive Mutation | |
Nominative | bal | pal | belke | pelke | bel | pel | belker | pelker |
Genitive | bals | pals | belkes | pelkes | bel | pel | belker | pelker |
Locative | balles | palles | balleske | palleske | ballese | pallese | balleskes | palleskes |
Dative | ballem (archaic) | pallem (archaic) | belkem (archaic) | pelkem (archaic) | bel | pel | belker | pelker |
Accusative | balle (archaic) | palle (archaic) | belke | pelke | bel | pel | belker | pelker |
Luxembourgish Edit
Etymology Edit
From Middle High German balde, from Old High German baldo, adverb of bald, from Proto-Germanic *balþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognate with German bald, Dutch boud, English bold.
Pronunciation Edit
Adverb Edit
bal
Middle Dutch Edit
Etymology Edit
From Old Dutch *bal, from Proto-Germanic *balluz.
Noun Edit
bal m
Inflection Edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants Edit
Further reading Edit
- “bal (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “bal”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
Inherited from Old English *beall, from Proto-West Germanic *ballu, from Proto-Germanic *balluz.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
bal (plural balles)
- A ball (an object of spherical shape)
- A rounded or spherical lump or bump, especially in medical terminology; a boil.
- A ball used in sports or other entertainment.
- The eyeball; the eye viewed as a spherical object.
- A sport with a ball as a key component of play.
- One's head (top part of one's body)
- A projectile resembling a ball in form
- (rare) A node of muscles supporting the fingers or toes.
- (rare) A ball-shaped container or box.
- (rare, vulgar) One's testes (compare to the much more frequent Modern English sense)
Related terms Edit
Descendants Edit
References Edit
- “bal, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-19.
North Wahgi Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
bal
References Edit
- Heather and Don Mc Lean, North Wahgi (Yu We) Organised Phonology Data (2005), p. 2
Norwegian Nynorsk Edit
Etymology Edit
From the verb bala.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
bal n (definite singular balet, uncountable)
- bother, fuss, trouble (annoying, difficult or stressful activity)
- Det blir berre bal om me prøvar å gjera det no.
- It will only cause bother if we try to do that now.
Further reading Edit
- “bal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Polish Edit
Etymology Edit
Borrowed from Middle High German balle. First attested in 1481.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
bal m
- bale (rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation)
Declension Edit
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | — | — | — |
genitive | — | — | — |
dative | — | — | — |
accusative | — | — | — |
instrumental | balem | — | — |
locative | — | — | — |
vocative | — | — | — |
Descendants Edit
- Polish: bal
References Edit
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “bal”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Borrowed from French bal,[1] from Late Latin ballare (“to dance”).
Noun Edit
bal m inan (diminutive balik)
- ball (formal dance)
- Hypernyms: see Thesaurus:impreza
Declension Edit
Derived terms Edit
Etymology 2 Edit
Borrowed from German Balken or Baal.[1]
Noun Edit
bal m inan
Declension Edit
Etymology 3 Edit
Inherited from Old Polish bal, from Middle High German balle.
Noun Edit
bal m inan
- bale (rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation, ten reams)
Declension Edit
References Edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Andrzej Bańkowski (2000) Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish)
Further reading Edit
Romagnol Edit
Etymology Edit
From Late Latin ballāre (“dance”).
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
bal m (plural bël)
Romani Edit
Etymology Edit
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla). Cognate with Hindi बाल (bāl), Punjabi ਵਾਲ (vāl, “hair”).
Noun Edit
bal m (nominative plural bala)
- a single hair
- (in the plural) hair
- 2002 July, Milena Hübschmannová, “Origin of Roma”, in ROMBASE Cultural Database[2], archived from the original on 2014-10-27:
- mire bala kale hin
- My hair is black
Derived terms Edit
Descendants Edit
- Kalo Finnish Romani: baalo
References Edit
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “vāˊla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 675
- Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “bal”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 18
- Yaron Matras (2002), “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction[3], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 40
- Marcel Courthiade (2009), “o bal, -es- m. -a, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (in Hungarian; English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 71-72
Romanian Edit
Etymology Edit
Noun Edit
bal n (plural baluri)
- ball (party)
Declension Edit
Romansch Edit
Etymology Edit
Borrowed from French bal, from Late Latin ballare.
Noun Edit
bal m (plural bals)
- ball (formal dance)
Salar Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Turkic *bạl. Compare to Kazakh бал (bal), etc.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
bal (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])
Derived terms Edit
References Edit
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “pal”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 435
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985), “bal”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 7
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2014), “bal”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Press), →ISBN, page 17
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “bal”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 32
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “bal”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 54
San Juan Guelavía Zapotec Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Zapotec *kwella(k).
Noun Edit
bal
References Edit
- López Antonio, Joaquín; Jones, Ted; Jones, Kris (2012) Vocabulario breve del Zapoteco de San Juan Guelavía[4] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Tlalpan, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 13, 25
Serbo-Croatian Edit
Noun Edit
bal m (Cyrillic spelling бал)
- ball (dance)
Southern Kam Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
bal
Sumerian Edit
Romanization Edit
bal
- Romanization of 𒁄 (bal)
Swedish Edit
Noun Edit
bal c
Declension Edit
Declension of bal 1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bal | balen | balar | balarna |
Genitive | bals | balens | balars | balarnas |
Declension of bal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bal | balen | baler | balerna |
Genitive | bals | balens | balers | balernas |
Related terms Edit
- bale
- ball
References Edit
Anagrams Edit
Tatar Edit
Noun Edit
bal
Tübatulabal Edit
Noun Edit
bal
- Alternative spelling of pa·l
References Edit
- Kroeber, Shoshonean Dialects of California, in University of California Publications: American archaeology and ethnology, volume 4, page 81
Turkish Edit
Etymology Edit
From Ottoman Turkish بال, from Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
bal (definite accusative balı, plural ballar)
Declension Edit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | bal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | balı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | bal | ballar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | balı | balları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | bala | ballara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | balda | ballarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | baldan | ballardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | balın | balların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms Edit
Turkmen Edit
Etymology Edit
From Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).
Noun Edit
bal (definite accusative baly, plural ballar)
Declension Edit
Further reading Edit
Volapük Edit
1 | 2 > | |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : bal Ordinal : balid Adverbial : balna | ||
Numeral Edit
bal
Derived terms Edit
Wolof Edit
Noun Edit
bal (definite form bal bi)
References Edit
Omar Ka (2018) Nanu Dégg Wolof, National African Language Resource Center, →ISBN
Zaniza Zapotec Edit
Noun Edit
bal