Eucharist

See also: eucharist

English

Etymology

From Middle English eukarist, from Old French, from Ecclesiastical Latin eucharistia, from Ancient Greek εὐχαριστία (eukharistía, “gratitude, giving of thanks”). Displaced native Old English hūsl.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjuːkəɹɪst/, /ˈjuːkɹɪst/
• Hyphenation: Eu‧cha‧rist, Euch‧arist

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

Eucharist (plural Eucharists)

1. (Christianity) A Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper of Christ, with the physical forms of bread and usually wine which are believed by certain denominations to become Christ himself or to host his spiritual presence.

   Synonyms: Holy Communion, Communion

2. (by extension) A Christian religious service in which this sacrament is enacted.

   Synonyms: (Western Christianity) Mass, (Byzantine Christianity) Divine Liturgy, (Syriac Christianity) Qurbana, (informal) church

3. The substances received during this sacrament, namely the bread and wine, seen as Christ’s body and blood.

   Synonyms: (Eastern Christianity) the elements, communion, Communion

Hyponyms

• (substances): Precious Blood (Roman Catholicism), Body of Christ

Related terms

• eucharistic
• eucharistical

Translations

sacrament

• Arabic: تَنَاوُل m (tanāwul), أَفْخَارِسْتِيَا f or m (ʔafḵāristiyā)
• Catalan: eucaristia (ca) f
• Dutch: eucharistie (nl) f
• Esperanto: Eŭkaristio
• Finnish: ehtoollinen (fi), Herran pyhä ehtoollinen
• French: eucharistie (fr) f
• Galician: eucaristía f
• Georgian: ევქარისტია (evkarisṭia), ზიარება (ziareba)
• German: Eucharistie (de) f
• Greek: ευχαριστία (el) f (efcharistía), θεία μετάληψη f (theía metálipsi)
• Hungarian: eucharisztia (hu), úrvacsora (hu)
• Indonesian: ekaristi (id)
• Irish: Eocairist f
• Italian: eucaristia (it) f
• Khmer: ពិធីស្នានកិច្ច (pi’tʰii snaan kəc)
• Korean: 성체성사 (seongcheseongsa)
• Macedonian: причесна f (pričesna), причест f (pričest)
• Maori: hākarameta
• Middle English: eukarist
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: nattverd m

• Old English: hūsl n
• Piedmontese: eucaristìa f
• Plautdietsch: Owentmol n
• Polish: eucharystia (pl) f
• Portuguese: eucaristia (pt) f
• Romanian: euharistie (ro)
• Russian: прича́стие (ru) n (pričástije)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: еухарѝстија f

  Roman: euharìstija (sh)

• Spanish: eucaristía (es) f
• Swedish: nattvard (sv) c
• Vietnamese: Thánh Thể, Cực Thánh, Mình Thánh Chúa, Tiệc Thánh

ceremony

• Dutch: eucharistieviering (nl) f
• Finnish: ehtoollinen (fi), Herran pyhä ehtoollinen
• Galician: eucaristía f
• Georgian: ზიარება (ziareba), ევქარისტია (evkarisṭia)
• German: Eucharistiefeier (de) f, Eucharistie (de) f
• Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍇𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌰 f (aiwxaristia)
• Hungarian: eucharisztia (hu)
• Irish: Eocairist f
• Italian: eucaristia (it) f
• Macedonian: причесна f (pričesna), причест f (pričest)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: nattverd m

• Plautdietsch: Owentmol n
• Polish: eucharystia (pl) f
• Portuguese: eucaristia (pt) f
• Romanian: cuminecătură (ro), împărtășanie (ro), euharistie (ro), grijanie (ro)
• Russian: прича́стие (ru) n (pričástije)
• Spanish: Eucaristía f, Cena del Señor, Santa Cena
• Vietnamese: Lễ ban Thánh Thể, Tiệc Thánh

substances

• Finnish: ehtoollinen (fi)
• German: Eucharistie (de) f
• Irish: corp Chríost m, ^{(please verify)} Eocairist f, Comaoineach f
• Italian: eucaristia (it) f
• Korean: 성체 (seongche)
• Macedonian: причесна f (pričesna), причест f (pričest)
• Polish: eucharystia (pl) f
• Portuguese: eucaristia (pt) f
• Spanish: eucaristía (es) f
• Vietnamese: Thánh Thể

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Hungarian: ^{(please verify)} oltáriszentség (hu)
• Slovene: ^{(please verify)} evharistija (sl) f

Anagrams

• thesauric