Christianity
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English Cristiente, Cristente, borrowed from Old French crestienté, from Medieval Latin stem of Chrīstiānitās, from Latin christianus, Christianus, from Ancient Greek Χριστιανός (Khristianós), from Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, anointed one”) + Latin -anus (“suffix for of, related to”) + one more suffix borrowed from Latin "ity" makes the final Christian + -ity. The term was respelled in the early modern English period to more closely reflect its Latin etymon.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌkɹɪstiˈænɪti/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌkɹɪst͡ʃiˈænɪti/
Audio (US): (file)
Proper noun
editChristianity (usually uncountable, plural Christianities)
- An Abrahamic religion originating from the community of the followers of Jesus Christ.
- 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
- By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.
- 2002, The Atlas of Great Jewish Communities: A Voyage Through History, page 27:
- As a result, Christianity developed as a separate religion from Judaism.
- (Hong Kong, Philippines) Protestantism (in contrast to Catholicism)
Synonyms
edit- Christianism (uncommon)
Hypernyms
editCoordinate terms
edit- (religions) religion; agnosticism, Asatru, atheism, Ayyavazhi, Baháʼí Faith, Bon, Buddhism, Cao Dai, Cheondoism, Christianity, deism, Druidry, Druze, Eckankar, Heathenry, Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Jediism, Judaism, Kimbanguism, Odinism, paganism, Pastafarianism, Raëlism, Rastafarianism, Rodnovery, Romuva, Samaritanism, Sanamahism, Shinto, Sikhism, Taoism, Tengrism, Thelema, Unitarian Universalism, Wicca, Yahwism, Yazidism, Yoruba, Zoroastrianism (Category: en:Religion) [edit]
- (subdivisions): Roman Catholicism, Orthodoxy, Protestantism, Lutheranism, Anglicanism, Methodism
Derived terms
editTranslations
editmonotheistic religion
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Proper noun
editChristianity
- Christendom, the Christian world
Translations
editChristendom — see Christendom
See also
edit- Christian
- Christianity on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Appendix:Glossary of Christianity
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms suffixed with -ity
- English 5-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Hong Kong English
- Philippine English
- en:Religion
- English eponyms
- en:Abrahamism
- en:Christianity