Wiktionary

Hydaspes

English edit

 
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Etymology edit

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὑδάσπης (Hudáspēs), itself from Old Iranian *Vidāspa- (literally “caring for horses”).

Pronunciation edit

Proper noun edit

Hydaspes

  1. (historical) The river Jhelum, on the Indian subcontinent, especially as the location of a battle fought by Alexander the Great against King Porus in 326 BCE.
    • 1796, William Robertson, The History of America, 1812, 1st American Edition, Volume 1, page 454,
      When Alexander marched along the banks of the Hydaspes and Ancesine[sic – meaning Acesines], two of the rivers which fall into the Indus, he observed that there were many crocodiles in those rivers, and that the country produced beans of the same species with those which were common in Egypt. From these circumstances, he concluded that he had discovered the source of the Nile, and prepared a fleet to sail down the Hydaspes to Egypt.
    • 1813, John Rooke (translator), Arrian of Nicomedia, Arrian's History of the expedition of Alexander the Great, J. Davis, 2nd Edition, page 221,
      Alexander having now made ready a fleet on the banks of the river Hydaspes, manned it with all the Phœnicians Cyprians, and Egyptians which he found in his camp, choosing the sailors and rowers out of such as he knew to be expert in sea affairs.
    • 2012, Lee L. Brice, “Hydaspes, Battle of the”, in Lee L. Brice, editor, Greek Warfare: From the Battle of Marathon to the Conquests of Alexander the Great, ABC-CLIO, page 80:
      In 326, after fighting his way across the various regions and tributaries of the upper Indus or Punjab as far as the Hydaspes River, Alexander encountered Porus, the king of the region between the Hydaspes and the Acesines (Chenab) rivers.
  2. (Greek mythology) A god associated with the river.

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Latin edit

 
View of the river

Etymology edit

From Ancient Greek Ὑδάσπης (Hudáspēs), itself from Old Iranian *Vidāspa- (literally “caring for horses”).

Pronunciation edit

Proper noun edit

Hydaspēs m sg (genitive Hydaspis); third declension

  1. An important river in India where Alexander the Great fought the battle against Porus, now the Jhelum river.

Declension edit

Third-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Hydaspēs
Genitive Hydaspis
Dative Hydaspī
Accusative Hydaspem
Ablative Hydaspe
Vocative Hydaspēs

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • Hydaspes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “Hydaspes”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
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