Reconstruction:Latin/extorculare

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Alternative forms

• *extroculāre (< *troculāre, variant of torculāre)

Etymology

From ex- +‎ torculāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /estorˈklaːre/

Verb

*extorculāre (Proto-Western-Romance)

1. press (out)

Descendants

• North Italian:
  • Romansch: storcler, sturclar

    (via late metathesis:) struclar, strucler

• Ibero-Romance:
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: *estorchar
    • Galician: (via late metathesis) estruchar

      ⇒ (via a change in prefix) atrochar, atochar

• From the variant *extroculāre (*/estroʎˈʎaːr/)
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Gascon: estrolhar(-se)
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Asturian: estruyar
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: estrollar, estrullar
    • Leonese: estrullar (Bercian)
    • Spanish: estrujar
      • → Galician: estruxar

References

• Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “estrujar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 815