Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/aCas

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /at͡sas/

Adjective edit

*aCas

high; above

Descendants edit

Formosan (geographic):
- Puyuma: asatr (metathesis)
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *atas
- Philippine
  - Batanic
    - Ivatan: tohos
  - Greater Central Philippine
    - Central Philippine
      - Tagalog: taas
      - Visayan
        Aklanon: taas
        Cebuano: taas
        Hiligaynon: taas
        Tausug: tas
    - Danao
      - Maranao: tas
  - South Mindanao
    - Tboli: tahà
  - Minahasan
    - Tondano: natas
  - Sangiric
    - Sangir: atase'
- North Bornean
  - Northeast Sabahan
    - Ida'an: ttas
- Greater Barito
  - West Barito
    - Ngaju: atas
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
  - Batak
    - Simalungun Batak: atas
    - Toba Batak: atas
    - Angkola Batak: atas
    - Mandailing Batak: atas
  - Simeulue: atae
  - Mentawai: atā
- Lampungic
  - Lampung Api: atas
- Malayo-Sumbawan
  - Chamic: *ʔataːs
    - Acehnese: ateuëh
    - Coastal Chamic
      - Haroi: atah
      - Cham
        Eastern Cham: ꨀꨓꩍ (atah, “far”)
        Western Cham: اته (atah, “long”)
    - Highlands Chamic
      - Chru–Northern Chamic
        Chru: ataːh
        Northern Chamic
        Northern Roglai: ata
        Tsat: ta³³
      - Jarai–Rhade
        Jarai: ataih
        Rade: taih
  - Malayic: *atas
    - Ibanic
      - Iban: atas
      - Mualang: ataw
      - Seberuang: ataw
    - Malayan
      - Malay: atas
        Indonesian: atas
      - Minangkabau: ateh
    - Urak Lawoi': อาตัยฮ (atas)
  - Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
    - Sasak: atas
    - Sumbawa: atas
  - Madurese: attas
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Sumba–Flores
    - Kambera: ata
  - Selaru
    - Selaru: atat
  - Central Maluku
    - Geser-Gorom: ata
    - Watubela: ata
  - Timoric
    - Bilba: ata
- Proto-Oceanic: *atas
  - Western Oceanic
    - Meso-Melanesian
      - Nakanai: ata
    - Papuan Tip
      - Motu: lata
  - Central-Eastern Oceanic
    - Micronesian
      - Gilbertese: eta
      - Marshallese: ej (“upper, eastern”)
      - Woleaian: yas (“up, upside”)
    - Central Pacific
      - Western Fijian: yata