Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/damnāti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to subdue, tame”).[1]
Verb edit
*damnāti
Inflection edit
| Athematic h₂-root nasal-infix present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *damnāmi | *damnamam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *damnāsi | *damnatās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *damnāti | *damnato | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *damnamosi | *damnamo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *damnatesi | *damnastē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *damnanti | *damnanto | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *damnā | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *damnātou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *damnamos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *damnate | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *damnantou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *damnār | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *damnātar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *damnātor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *damnammor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *damnadwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *damnantor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
Descendants edit
- Old Irish: damnaid (“to subdue”)
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dam-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 88