Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dinīti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”), see also Latin fellō (“suck”), Old Church Slavonic доити (doiti, “to suckle”), Sanskrit धयति (dháyati, “he sucks, drinks”).
Verb edit
*dinīti[1]
- to suck
Declension edit
The original conjugation, which was more like *balnīti, was analogically converted to a -na- conjugation later.[2]
| Athematic h₁-root nasal-infix present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *dinīmi | *dinamam | ? | *dida |
| 2nd singular | *dinīsi | *dinatās | ? | *didas? |
| 3rd singular | *dinīti | *dinato | ? | *dide |
| 1st plural | *dinamosi | *dinamo | ? | *didmo |
| 2nd plural | *dinatesi | *dinastē | ? | *disse |
| 3rd plural | *dinenti | *dinanto | ? | *didar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *dinī | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *dinītou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *dinamos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *dinate | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *dinentou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *dinīr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *dinītar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *dinītor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *dinammor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *dinadwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *dinentor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
Descendants edit
References edit
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*di-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 99
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 274